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使用Hyper-V在Windows计算机上本地创建Boot2Docker虚拟机。

必须在桌面系统上启用Hyper-V。Docker for Windows会在安装后自动启用它。有关如何手动启用Hyper-V的说明,请参阅Microsoft开发人员网络上的这篇文章。

备注

  • 您将需要使用管理员级别的帐户来创建和管理Hyper-V计算机。

  • 您将需要一个现有的虚拟交换机来使用该驱动程序。Hyper-V可以共享一个外部网络接口(又名桥接)。如果您想使用NAT,请创建一个内部网络,并使用Internet连接共享。

  • 此参考页面包含一个示例,显示如何使用高级(管理员级别)PowerShell以及如何创建和使用外部网络交换机。

用法

$ docker-machine create --driver hyperv vm

选项

  • --hyperv-boot2docker-url:boot2docker ISO的URL。

  • --hyperv-virtual-switch:要使用的虚拟交换机的名称。

  • --hyperv-disk-size:主机的磁盘大小(以MB为单位)。

  • --hyperv-memory:主机的内存大小,以MB为单位。

  • --hyperv-cpu-count:主机的CPU数量。

  • --hyperv-static-macaddress:Hyper-V网络适配器的静态MAC地址。

  • --hyperv-vlan-id:Hyper-V网络适配器的VLAN ID(如果有)。

环境变量和默认值

CLI选项

环境变量

默认值

--hyperv-boot2docker-url

HYPERV_BOOT2DOCKER_URL

Latest boot2docker url

--hyperv-virtual-switch

HYPERV_VIRTUAL_SWITCH

first found

--hyperv-disk-size

HYPERV_DISK_SIZE

20000

--hyperv-memory

HYPERV_MEMORY

1024

--hyperv-cpu-count

HYPERV_CPU_COUNT

1

--hyperv-static-macaddress

HYPERV_STATIC_MACADDRESS

undefined

--hyperv-vlan-id

HYPERV_VLAN_ID

undefined

例子

1.确保Hyper-V已启用

在Docker for Windows上自动启用Hyper-V。要手动启用它,请参阅有关如何在Microsoft开发人员网络上手动启用Hyper-V的说明。

2.设置新的外部网络交换机(可选)

注意:如果您已有外部网络交换机,则可以跳过此设置并使用该设置。

确保在进行此操作时拥有以太网连接。

打开Hyper-V管理器。(在Windows 10上,只需在左下方搜索字段的搜索字段中搜索Hyper-V管理器。)

在左侧的“ 操作面板上选择虚拟交换机管理器。



设置一个新的外部网络交换机,以代替DockerNAT网络交换机(用于Moby),该交换机在安装Docker for Windows时默认设置。(或者如果您已经安装了另一个网络交换机,则可以使用该交换机,但它必须是外部交换机。)

对于这个例子,我们创建了一个叫做虚拟开关Primary Virtual Switch



3.重新启动

在virtualbox上查看此问题:挂起在等待VM启动#986。

重新启动桌面系统会清除路由表中的任何问题。如果没有重新启动,docker-machine create ...可能会挂断Waiting for VM to start

4.使用Docker Machine和Microsoft Hyper-V驱动程序创建节点

  • 启动一个“提升”的PowerShell(即以管理员身份运行)。为此,请搜索PowerShell,右键单击并选择以管理员身份运行。

  • 运行docker-machine create命令来创建机器。例如,如果您与群模式教程,要求你创建三个联网的主机上进行操作,您可以创建这些群节点:manager1worker1worker2

  • 使用Microsoft Hyper-V驱动程序并引用您创建的新虚拟交换机。docker-machine create -d hyperv --hyperv-virtual-switch“<NameOfVirtualSwitch>”<nameOfNode>以下是创建manager1节点的示例: shell PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>  docker-machine create -d hyperv --hyperv-virtual-switch "Primary Virtual Switch" manager1 Running pre-create checks... Creating machine... (manager1) Copying C:\Users\Vicky\.docker\machine\cache\boot2docker.iso to C:\Users\Vicky\.docker\machine\machines\manag er1\boot2docker.iso... (manager1) Creating SSH key... (manager1) Creating VM... (manager1) Using switch "Primary Virtual Switch" (manager1) Creating VHD (manager1) Starting VM... (manager1) Waiting for host to start... Waiting for machine to be running, this may take a few minutes... Detecting operating system of created instance... Waiting for SSH to be available... Detecting the provisioner... Provisioning with boot2docker... Copying certs to the local machine directory... Copying certs to the remote machine... Setting Docker configuration on the remote daemon... Checking connection to Docker... Docker is up and running! To see how to connect your Docker Client to the Docker Engine running on this virtual machine, run: C:\Program Files\Doc ker\Docker\Resources\bin\docker-machine.exe env manager1 PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>

  • 使用相同的进程,驱动程序和网络开关来创建其他节点。对于我们的示例,命令将如下所示:docker-machine create -d hyperv --hyperv-virtual-switch“主虚拟交换机”worker1 docker-machine create -d hyperv --hyperv-virtual-switch“主虚拟交换机” worker2

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