目录搜索
ComposeAbout versions and upgrading (Compose)ASP.NET Core + SQL Server on Linux (Compose)CLI environment variables (Compose)Command-line completion (Compose)Compose(组成)Compose command-line reference(组合命令行参考)Control startup order (Compose)Django and PostgreSQL (Compose)Docker stacks and distributed application bundles (Compose)docker-compose build(docker-compose构建)docker-compose bundledocker-compose configdocker-compose createdocker-compose downdocker-compose eventsdocker-compose execdocker-compose helpdocker-compose imagesdocker-compose killdocker-compose logsdocker-compose pausedocker-compose portdocker-compose psdocker-compose pulldocker-compose pushdocker-compose restartdocker-compose rmdocker-compose rundocker-compose scaledocker-compose startdocker-compose stopdocker-compose topdocker-compose unpausedocker-compose upEnvironment file (Compose)Environment variables in ComposeExtend services in ComposeFrequently asked questions (Compose)Getting started (Compose)Install ComposeLink environment variables (deprecated) (Compose)Networking in ComposeOverview of Docker ComposeOverview of docker-compose CLIQuickstart: Compose and WordPressRails and PostgreSQL (Compose)Sample apps with ComposeUsing Compose in productionUsing Compose with SwarmEngine.NET Core application (Engine)About images, containers, and storage drivers (Engine)Add nodes to the swarm (Engine)Apply custom metadata (Engine)Apply rolling updates (Engine)apt-cacher-ngBest practices for writing Dockerfiles (Engine)Binaries (Engine)Bind container ports to the host (Engine)Breaking changes (Engine)Build your own bridge (Engine)Configure container DNS (Engine)Configure container DNS in user-defined networks (Engine)CouchDB (Engine)Create a base image (Engine)Create a swarm (Engine)Customize the docker0 bridge (Engine)Debian (Engine)Default bridge networkDelete the service (Engine)Deploy a service (Engine)Deploy services to a swarm (Engine)Deprecated Engine featuresDocker container networking (Engine)Docker overview (Engine)Docker run reference (Engine)Dockerfile reference (Engine)Dockerize an applicationDrain a node (Engine)EngineFAQ (Engine)Fedora (Engine)Get started (Engine)Get started with macvlan network driver (Engine)Get started with multi-host networking (Engine)How nodes work (Engine)How services work (Engine)Image management (Engine)Inspect the service (Engine)Install Docker (Engine)IPv6 with Docker (Engine)Join nodes to a swarm (Engine)Legacy container links (Engine)Lock your swarm (Engine)Manage nodes in a swarm (Engine)Manage sensitive data with Docker secrets (Engine)Manage swarm security with PKI (Engine)Manage swarm service networks (Engine)Migrate to Engine 1.10Optional Linux post-installation steps (Engine)Overview (Engine)PostgreSQL (Engine)Raft consensus in swarm mode (Engine)Riak (Engine)Run Docker Engine in swarm modeScale the service (Engine)SDKs (Engine)Select a storage driver (Engine)Set up for the tutorial (Engine)SSHd (Engine)Storage driver overview (Engine)Store service configuration data (Engine)Swarm administration guide (Engine)Swarm mode key concepts (Engine)Swarm mode overlay network security model (Engine)Swarm mode overview (Engine)Understand container communication (Engine)Use multi-stage builds (Engine)Use swarm mode routing mesh (Engine)Use the AUFS storage driver (Engine)Use the Btrfs storage driver (Engine)Use the Device mapper storage driver (Engine)Use the OverlayFS storage driver (Engine)Use the VFS storage driver (Engine)Use the ZFS storage driver (Engine)Engine: Admin GuideAmazon CloudWatch logs logging driver (Engine)Bind mounts (Engine)Collect Docker metrics with Prometheus (Engine)Configuring and running Docker (Engine)Configuring logging drivers (Engine)Control and configure Docker with systemd (Engine)ETW logging driver (Engine)Fluentd logging driver (Engine)Format command and log output (Engine)Google Cloud logging driver (Engine)Graylog Extended Format (GELF) logging driver (Engine)Journald logging driver (Engine)JSON File logging driver (Engine)Keep containers alive during daemon downtime (Engine)Limit a container's resources (Engine)Link via an ambassador container (Engine)Log tags for logging driver (Engine)Logentries logging driver (Engine)PowerShell DSC usage (Engine)Prune unused Docker objects (Engine)Run multiple services in a container (Engine)Runtime metrics (Engine)Splunk logging driver (Engine)Start containers automatically (Engine)Storage overview (Engine)Syslog logging driver (Engine)tmpfs mountsTroubleshoot volume problems (Engine)Use a logging driver plugin (Engine)Using Ansible (Engine)Using Chef (Engine)Using Puppet (Engine)View a container's logs (Engine)Volumes (Engine)Engine: CLIDaemon CLI reference (dockerd) (Engine)dockerdocker attachdocker builddocker checkpointdocker checkpoint createdocker checkpoint lsdocker checkpoint rmdocker commitdocker configdocker config createdocker config inspectdocker config lsdocker config rmdocker containerdocker container attachdocker container commitdocker container cpdocker container createdocker container diffdocker container execdocker container exportdocker container inspectdocker container killdocker container logsdocker container lsdocker container pausedocker container portdocker container prunedocker container renamedocker container restartdocker container rmdocker container rundocker container startdocker container statsdocker container stopdocker container topdocker container unpausedocker container updatedocker container waitdocker cpdocker createdocker deploydocker diffdocker eventsdocker execdocker exportdocker historydocker imagedocker image builddocker image historydocker image importdocker image inspectdocker image loaddocker image lsdocker image prunedocker image pulldocker image pushdocker image rmdocker image savedocker image tagdocker imagesdocker importdocker infodocker inspectdocker killdocker loaddocker logindocker logoutdocker logsdocker networkdocker network connectdocker network createdocker network disconnectdocker network inspectdocker network lsdocker network prunedocker network rmdocker nodedocker node demotedocker node inspectdocker node lsdocker node promotedocker node psdocker node rmdocker node updatedocker pausedocker plugindocker plugin createdocker plugin disabledocker plugin enabledocker plugin inspectdocker plugin installdocker plugin lsdocker plugin pushdocker plugin rmdocker plugin setdocker plugin upgradedocker portdocker psdocker pulldocker pushdocker renamedocker restartdocker rmdocker rmidocker rundocker savedocker searchdocker secretdocker secret createdocker secret inspectdocker secret lsdocker secret rmdocker servicedocker service createdocker service inspectdocker service logsdocker service lsdocker service psdocker service rmdocker service scaledocker service updatedocker stackdocker stack deploydocker stack lsdocker stack psdocker stack rmdocker stack servicesdocker startdocker statsdocker stopdocker swarmdocker swarm cadocker swarm initdocker swarm joindocker swarm join-tokendocker swarm leavedocker swarm unlockdocker swarm unlock-keydocker swarm updatedocker systemdocker system dfdocker system eventsdocker system infodocker system prunedocker tagdocker topdocker unpausedocker updatedocker versiondocker volumedocker volume createdocker volume inspectdocker volume lsdocker volume prunedocker volume rmdocker waitUse the Docker command line (Engine)Engine: ExtendAccess authorization plugin (Engine)Docker log driver pluginsDocker network driver plugins (Engine)Extending Engine with pluginsManaged plugin system (Engine)Plugin configuration (Engine)Plugins API (Engine)Volume plugins (Engine)Engine: SecurityAppArmor security profiles for Docker (Engine)Automation with content trust (Engine)Content trust in Docker (Engine)Delegations for content trust (Engine)Deploying Notary (Engine)Docker security (Engine)Docker security non-events (Engine)Isolate containers with a user namespace (Engine)Manage keys for content trust (Engine)Play in a content trust sandbox (Engine)Protect the Docker daemon socket (Engine)Seccomp security profiles for Docker (Engine)Secure EngineUse trusted imagesUsing certificates for repository client verification (Engine)Engine: TutorialsEngine tutorialsNetwork containers (Engine)Get StartedPart 1: OrientationPart 2: ContainersPart 3: ServicesPart 4: SwarmsPart 5: StacksPart 6: Deploy your appMachineAmazon Web Services (Machine)Digital Ocean (Machine)docker-machine activedocker-machine configdocker-machine createdocker-machine envdocker-machine helpdocker-machine inspectdocker-machine ipdocker-machine killdocker-machine lsdocker-machine provisiondocker-machine regenerate-certsdocker-machine restartdocker-machine rmdocker-machine scpdocker-machine sshdocker-machine startdocker-machine statusdocker-machine stopdocker-machine upgradedocker-machine urlDriver options and operating system defaults (Machine)Drivers overview (Machine)Exoscale (Machine)Generic (Machine)Get started with a local VM (Machine)Google Compute Engine (Machine)IBM Softlayer (Machine)Install MachineMachineMachine CLI overviewMachine command-line completionMachine concepts and helpMachine overviewMicrosoft Azure (Machine)Microsoft Hyper-V (Machine)Migrate from Boot2Docker to MachineOpenStack (Machine)Oracle VirtualBox (Machine)Provision AWS EC2 instances (Machine)Provision Digital Ocean Droplets (Machine)Provision hosts in the cloud (Machine)Rackspace (Machine)VMware Fusion (Machine)VMware vCloud Air (Machine)VMware vSphere (Machine)NotaryClient configuration (Notary)Common Server and signer configurations (Notary)Getting started with NotaryNotary changelogNotary configuration filesRunning a Notary serviceServer configuration (Notary)Signer configuration (Notary)Understand the service architecture (Notary)Use the Notary client
文字

本节中的信息解释如何自定义 Docker 默认桥。这是一个bridge网络名bridge安装 Docker 时自动创建。

注意:通过 Docker 网络功能,您可以创建除默认网桥以外的用户定义网络。

默认情况下,Docker 服务器创建并配置主机系统的docker0一个称为的网络接口docker0,它是一个以太网桥设备。如果您在启动容器时未指定其他网络,则容器将连接到网桥,并且来自和去往容器的所有流量都会通过网桥流向 Docker 守护程序, Docker 守护程序将代表容器处理路由。

Docker docker0使用 IP 地址,网络掩码和 IP 分配范围进行配置。连接到默认网桥的容器在此范围内分配 IP 地址。某些默认设置适用于默认网桥,除非您另行指定。例如,默认的最大传输单元(MTU)或容器允许的最大数据包长度默认为1500字节。

您可以使用该dockerd命令的标志来配置默认桥接网络的设置。但是,配置 Docker 守护进程的推荐方式是使用daemon.json位于/etc/docker/Linux上的文件。如果该文件不存在,请创建它。您可以指定一个或多个以下设置来配置默认桥接网络:

{  "bip": "192.168.1.5/24",  "fixed-cidr": "10.20.0.0/16",  "fixed-cidr-v6": "2001:db8::/64",  "mtu": 1500,  "default-gateway": "10.20.1.1",  "default-gateway-v6": "2001:db8:abcd::89",  "dns": ["10.20.1.2","10.20.1.3"]}

在对daemon.json文件进行更改后重新启动 Docker 。

相同的选项作为标志显示dockerd,并分别给出解释:

  • --bip=CIDRdocker0使用标准 CIDR 表示法为桥提供特定的IP地址和网络掩码。例如:192.168.1.5/24

  • --fixed-cidr=CIDR并且--fixed-cidr-v6=CIDRv6docker0使用标准的 CIDR 表示法来限制子网的IP范围。例如:172.16.1.0/28。此范围必须是固定IP的IPv4范围10.20.0.0/16,并且必须是网桥 IP 范围的子集(docker0或使用set --bridge)。例如,--fixed-cidr=192.168.1.0/25对于您的容器,将从192.168.1.0/24子网中包含的前半部分地址中选择 IP。

  • --mtu=BYTES:覆盖最大数据包长度docker0

  • --default-gateway=Container default Gateway IPV4 address--default-gateway-v6=Container default gateway IPV6 address:指定连接到docker0网桥的容器的默认网关,默认网关控制它们在哪里路由流量。适用于使用--bip--fixed-cidr标志设置的地址。例如,你可以配置--fixed-cidr=172.17.2.0/24default-gateway=172.17.1.1

  • --dns=[]:要使用的 DNS 服务器。例如:--dns=172.17.2.10

一旦启动并运行了一个或多个容器,您可以docker0通过brctl在主机上运行命令并查看interfaces输出的列来确认Docker 已将其正确连接到网桥。此示例显示了docker0连接了两个容器的桥:

$ sudo brctl show

bridge name     bridge id               STP enabled     interfaces
docker0         8000.3a1d7362b4ee       no              veth65f9
                                                        vethdda6

如果该brctl命令未安装在您的 Docker 主机上,那么在 Ubuntu 上您应该可以运行sudo apt-get install bridge-utils以安装它。

最后,docker0每次创建新容器时都会使用以太网网桥设置。每次你docker run新建一个容器时,Docker 会从桥上可用的范围中选择一个空闲的 IP 地址,并eth0用该 IP 地址和网桥的网络掩码来配置容器的接口。桥上的 Docker 主机自己的IP地址被用作每个容器到达 Internet 其余部分的默认网关。

# The network, as seen from a container

$ docker run --rm -it alpine /bin/ash

root@f38c87f2a42d:/# ip addr show eth024: eth0: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 32:6f:e0:35:57:91 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.3/16 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::306f:e0ff:fe35:5791/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

root@f38c87f2a42d:/# ip routedefault via 172.17.42.1 dev eth0172.17.0.0/16 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 172.17.0.3root@f38c87f2a42d:/# exit

请记住,Docker 主机不会愿意将容器数据包转发到 Internet 上,除非其ip_forward系统设置为1- 请参阅与外部通信以了解详细信息的部分。

上一篇:下一篇: