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当Docker Machine在本地网络提供商或与远程云提供商(如AmazonWeb服务)提供容器时，必须同时为提供程序和基本操作系统定义驱动程序。有10多个受支持的驱动程序和一个通用驱动程序，用于为其他提供程序添加机器。
每个驱动程序都有一组特定于该提供程序的选项。这些选项向机器提供信息，如连接凭据、端口等。例如，要创建Azure机器：
从门户获取订阅ID，然后运行docker-machine create有了这些细节：
$ docker-machine create -d azure --azure-subscription-id="SUB_ID" --azure-subscription-cert="mycert.pem" A-VERY-UNIQUE-NAME
若要查看提供程序列表并检查提供程序可用的选项，请参阅该驱动程序的引用。
除了提供程序之外，您还可以选择标识基本操作系统。这是一个选项，因为DockerMachine对本地和远程提供程序都有默认设置。对于诸如VirtualBox、Fusion、Hyper-V等本地提供程序，默认的基本操作系统是Boot2Docker。对于云提供商，基本操作系统是提供商支持的最新UbuntuLTS。
操作系统 | 版本 | 笔记 |
|---|---|---|
Boot2Docker | 1.5+ | 默认为本地 |
Ubuntu的 | 12.04+ | 默认为远程 |
rancheros | 0.3+ | |
Debian的 | 8.0+ | 试验 |
RedHat企业版Linux | 7.0+ | 试验 |
CentOS的 | 7+ | 试验 |
Fedora的 | 21+ | 试验 |
若要在远程提供程序上使用不同的基本操作系统，请指定提供程序的映像标志及其可用映像之一。例如，要选择debian-8-x64数字海洋上的图像，您将提供--digitalocean-image=debian-8-x64旗子。
如果您更改提供者的父映像，则可能还需要更改SSH用户。例如，EC2上的默认Red Hat AMI需要SSH用户ec2-user，因此您必须指定此用户名--amazonec2-ssh-user ec2-user。