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文字

描述

从服务器获取实时事件

使用

docker system events [可选]

备选方案

名字,简写

默认

描述

--filter, -f


根据提供的条件过滤输出

--format


使用给定的Go模板格式化输出

--since


显示自时间戳以来创建的所有事件

--until


在此时间戳之前将事件流化

父命令

使用

docker system df [OPTIONS]

备选方案

名字,简写

默认

描述

--format


使用Go模板打印出漂亮的图像

--verbose,-v

显示空间使用情况的详细信息

父命令

命令

描述

docke系统

管理Docker

相关命令

命令

描述

docke系统df

显示docker磁盘使用情况

docker系统事件

从服务器获取实时事件

docke系统信息

显示系统范围的信息

docker系统修剪

删除未使用的数据

扩展描述

docker system df命令显示有关docker守护程序使用的磁盘空间量的信息。

实例

默认情况下,该命令只显示所使用数据的摘要:

$ docker system df

TYPE                TOTAL               ACTIVE              SIZE                RECLAIMABLE
Images              5                   2                   16.43 MB            11.63 MB (70%)Containers          2                   0                   212 B               212 B (100%)Local Volumes       2                   1                   36 B                0 B (0%)

可以使用-v, --verbose国旗:

$ docker system df -v

Images space usage:REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE                SHARED SIZE         UNIQUE SIZE         CONTAINERS
my-curl             latest              b2789dd875bf        6 minutes ago       11 MB               11 MB               5 B                 0my-jq               latest              ae67841be6d0        6 minutes ago       9.623 MB            8.991 MB            632.1 kB            0<none>              <none>              a0971c4015c1        6 minutes ago       11 MB               11 MB               0 B                 0alpine              latest              4e38e38c8ce0        9 weeks ago         4.799 MB            0 B                 4.799 MB            1alpine              3.3                 47cf20d8c26c        9 weeks ago         4.797 MB            4.797 MB            0 B                 1Containers space usage:CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             LOCAL VOLUMES       SIZE                CREATED             STATUS                      NAMES
4a7f7eebae0f        alpine:latest       "sh"                1                   0 B                 16 minutes ago      Exited (0) 5 minutes ago    hopeful_yalow
f98f9c2aa1ea        alpine:3.3          "sh"                1                   212 B               16 minutes ago      Exited (0) 48 seconds ago   anon-vol

Local Volumes space usage:NAME                                                               LINKS               SIZE
07c7bdf3e34ab76d921894c2b834f073721fccfbbcba792aa7648e3a7a664c2e   2                   36 B
my-named-vol                                                       0                   0 B
  • SHARED SIZE 是图像与另一个图像共享的空间量(即它们的公共数据)

  • UNIQUE SIZE 是仅由给定图像使用的空间量

  • SIZE是图像的虚拟大小,它是的总和SHARED SIZEUNIQUE SIZE

注意:网络信息未显示,因为它不占用磁盘空间。

  • health_status

  • kill

  • oom

  • pause

  • rename

  • resize

  • restart

  • start

  • stop

  • top

  • unpause

  • update

图像

Docker图像报告了以下事件:

  • delete

  • import

  • load

  • pull

  • push

  • save

  • tag

  • untag

插件

Docker插件报告下列事件:

  • install

  • enable

  • disable

  • remove

Docker卷报告了下列事件:

  • create

  • mount

  • unmount

  • destroy

网络

Docker网络报告了下列事件:

  • create

  • connect

  • disconnect

  • destroy

守护进程

Docker守护进程报告下列事件:

  • reload

限制,筛选和格式化输出

按时间限制事件

--since--until参数可以是Unix的时间戳,日期格式时间戳,或持续时间的字符串(例如去10m1h30m)来计算相对于客户机的时间。如果您不提供该--since选项,则该命令仅返回新事件和/或现场事件。支持的格式为日期格式时间戳包括RFC3339Nano,RFC3339, ,2006-01-02T15:04:052006-01-02T15:04:05.9999999992006-01-02Z07:002006-01-02。如果您不提供a Z或a ,客户端将使用本地时区+-00:00时间戳结束时的时区偏移量。在提供Unix时间戳时,输入seconds [.nanoseconds],其中seconds是自1970年1月1日(午夜UTC / GMT)以来经过的秒数,不包括闰秒(又名Unix时代或Unix时间)和可选项。纳秒字段是一秒不到9位数字的一小部分。

过滤

过滤标志(-f--filter)格式为“key = value”。如果你想使用多个过滤器,传递多个标志(例如 --filter "foo=bar" --filter "bif=baz"

多次使用相同的过滤器将作为OR处理; 例如--filter container=588a23dac085 --filter container=a8f7720b8c22将显示容器588a23dac085 容器a8f7720b8c22的事件

使用多个过滤器将作为AND处理; 例如--filter container=588a23dac085 --filter event=start将显示事件容器容器588a23dac085 事件类型是开始

目前支持的过滤器是:

  • 容器(container=<name or id>

  • 守护进程(daemon=<name or id>)

  • 事件(event=<event action>)

  • 图像 (image=<tag or id>)

  • 标签 (label=<key> or label=<key>=<value>)

  • 网络 (network=<name or id>)

  • 插件 (plugin=<name or id>)

  • 类型 (type=<container or image or volume or network or daemon or plugin>)

  • 体积 (volume=<name or id>)

格式

如果格式 (--format) 指定,则将执行给定的模板,而不是默认格式。Go的文本/模板包描述格式的所有细节。

如果格式设置为{{json .}}事件作为有效的JSON行流。有关JSON行的信息,请参阅http://jsonlines.org/.

实例

基本实例

对于这个例子,您需要两个shell。

shell 1:侦听事件:

$ docker system events

外壳2:启动和停止容器:

$ docker create --name test alpine:latest top
$ docker start test
$ docker stop test

shell 1:(再次 .. 现在展示事件):

2017-01-05T00:35:58.859401177+08:00 container create 0fdb48addc82871eb34eb23a847cfd033dedd1a0a37bef2e6d9eb3870fc7ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:04.703631903+08:00 network connect e2e1f5ceda09d4300f3a846f0acfaa9a8bb0d89e775eb744c5acecd60e0529e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:04.795031609+08:00 container start 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.830268747+08:00 container kill 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test, signal=15)2017-01-05T00:36:09.840186338+08:00 container die 0fdb...ff37 (exitCode=143, image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.880113663+08:00 network disconnect e2e...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:09.890214053+08:00 container stop 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)

退出docker system events命令,使用CTRL+C...

按时间过滤事件

您可以使用以下不同的时间语法,通过绝对时间戳或主机上的相对时间过滤输出:

$ docker system events --since 14832838042017-01-05T00:35:41.241772953+08:00 volume create testVol (driver=local)2017-01-05T00:35:58.859401177+08:00 container create d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:04.703631903+08:00 network connect e2e1...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:04.795031609+08:00 container start 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.830268747+08:00 container kill 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test, signal=15)2017-01-05T00:36:09.840186338+08:00 container die 0fdb...ff37 (exitCode=143, image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.880113663+08:00 network disconnect e2e...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:09.890214053+08:00 container stop 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)$ docker system events --since '2017-01-05'2017-01-05T00:35:41.241772953+08:00 volume create testVol (driver=local)2017-01-05T00:35:58.859401177+08:00 container create d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:04.703631903+08:00 network connect e2e1...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:04.795031609+08:00 container start 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.830268747+08:00 container kill 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test, signal=15)2017-01-05T00:36:09.840186338+08:00 container die 0fdb...ff37 (exitCode=143, image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.880113663+08:00 network disconnect e2e...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:09.890214053+08:00 container stop 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)$ docker system events --since '2013-09-03T15:49:29'2017-01-05T00:35:41.241772953+08:00 volume create testVol (driver=local)2017-01-05T00:35:58.859401177+08:00 container create d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:04.703631903+08:00 network connect e2e1...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:04.795031609+08:00 container start 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.830268747+08:00 container kill 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test, signal=15)2017-01-05T00:36:09.840186338+08:00 container die 0fdb...ff37 (exitCode=143, image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.880113663+08:00 network disconnect e2e...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:09.890214053+08:00 container stop 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)$ docker system events --since '10m'2017-01-05T00:35:41.241772953+08:00 volume create testVol (driver=local)2017-01-05T00:35:58.859401177+08:00 container create d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:04.703631903+08:00 network connect e2e1...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:04.795031609+08:00 container start 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.830268747+08:00 container kill 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test, signal=15)2017-01-05T00:36:09.840186338+08:00 container die 0fdb...ff37 (exitCode=143, image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.880113663+08:00 network disconnect e2e...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:09.890214053+08:00 container stop 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)

按标准过滤事件

下面的命令显示了几种筛选docker event输出。

$ docker system events --filter 'event=stop'2017-01-05T00:40:22.880175420+08:00 container stop 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:41:17.888104182+08:00 container stop 2a8f...4e78 (image=alpine, name=kickass_brattain)$ docker system events --filter 'image=alpine'2017-01-05T00:41:55.784240236+08:00 container create d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine, name=happy_meitner)2017-01-05T00:41:55.913156783+08:00 container start d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine, name=happy_meitner)2017-01-05T00:42:01.106875249+08:00 container kill d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine, name=happy_meitner, signal=15)2017-01-05T00:42:11.111934041+08:00 container kill d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine, name=happy_meitner, signal=9)2017-01-05T00:42:11.119578204+08:00 container die d9cd...4d70 (exitCode=137, image=alpine, name=happy_meitner)2017-01-05T00:42:11.173276611+08:00 container stop d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine, name=happy_meitner)$ docker system events --filter 'container=test'2017-01-05T00:43:00.139719934+08:00 container start 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:43:09.259951086+08:00 container kill 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test, signal=15)2017-01-05T00:43:09.270102715+08:00 container die 0fdb...ff37 (exitCode=143, image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:43:09.312556440+08:00 container stop 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)$ docker system events --filter 'container=test' --filter 'container=d9cdb1525ea8'2017-01-05T00:44:11.517071981+08:00 container start 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:44:17.685870901+08:00 container start d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine, name=happy_meitner)2017-01-05T00:44:29.757658470+08:00 container kill 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test, signal=9)2017-01-05T00:44:29.767718510+08:00 container die 0fdb...ff37 (exitCode=137, image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:44:29.815798344+08:00 container destroy 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)$ docker system events --filter 'container=test' --filter 'event=stop'2017-01-05T00:46:13.664099505+08:00 container stop a9d1...e130 (image=alpine, name=test)$ docker system events --filter 'type=volume'2015-12-23T21:05:28.136212689Z volume create test-event-volume-local (driver=local)2015-12-23T21:05:28.383462717Z volume mount test-event-volume-local (read/write=true, container=562f...5025, destination=/foo, driver=local, propagation=rprivate)2015-12-23T21:05:28.650314265Z volume unmount test-event-volume-local (container=562f...5025, driver=local)2015-12-23T21:05:28.716218405Z volume destroy test-event-volume-local (driver=local)$ docker system events --filter 'type=network'2015-12-23T21:38:24.705709133Z network create 8b11...2c5b (name=test-event-network-local, type=bridge)2015-12-23T21:38:25.119625123Z network connect 8b11...2c5b (name=test-event-network-local, container=b4be...c54e, type=bridge)$ docker system events --filter 'container=container_1' --filter 'container=container_2'2014-09-03T15:49:29.999999999Z07:00 container die 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)2014-05-10T17:42:14.999999999Z07:00 container stop 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)2014-05-10T17:42:14.999999999Z07:00 container die 7805c1d35632 (imager=redis:2.8)2014-09-03T15:49:29.999999999Z07:00 container stop 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)$ docker system events --filter 'type=volume'2015-12-23T21:05:28.136212689Z volume create test-event-volume-local (driver=local)2015-12-23T21:05:28.383462717Z volume mount test-event-volume-local (read/write=true, container=562fe10671e9273da25eed36cdce26159085ac7ee6707105fd534866340a5025, destination=/foo, driver=local, propagation=rprivate)2015-12-23T21:05:28.650314265Z volume unmount test-event-volume-local (container=562fe10671e9273da25eed36cdce26159085ac7ee6707105fd534866340a5025, driver=local)2015-12-23T21:05:28.716218405Z volume destroy test-event-volume-local (driver=local)$ docker system events --filter 'type=network'2015-12-23T21:38:24.705709133Z network create 8b111217944ba0ba844a65b13efcd57dc494932ee2527577758f939315ba2c5b (name=test-event-network-local, type=bridge)2015-12-23T21:38:25.119625123Z network connect 8b111217944ba0ba844a65b13efcd57dc494932ee2527577758f939315ba2c5b (name=test-event-network-local, container=b4be644031a3d90b400f88ab3d4bdf4dc23adb250e696b6328b85441abe2c54e, type=bridge)$ docker system events --filter 'type=plugin'2016-07-25T17:30:14.825557616Z plugin pull ec7b87f2ce84330fe076e666f17dfc049d2d7ae0b8190763de94e1f2d105993f (name=tiborvass/sample-volume-plugin:latest)2016-07-25T17:30:14.888127370Z plugin enable ec7b87f2ce84330fe076e666f17dfc049d2d7ae0b8190763de94e1f2d105993f (name=tiborvass/sample-volume-plugin:latest)

格式化输出

$ docker system events --filter 'type=container' --format 'Type={{.Type}}  Status={{.Status}}  ID={{.ID}}'Type=container  Status=create  ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
Type=container  Status=attach  ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
Type=container  Status=start  ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
Type=container  Status=resize  ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
Type=container  Status=die  ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
Type=container  Status=destroy  ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26

格式为JSON

    $ docker system events --format '{{json .}}'    {"status":"create","id":"196016a57679bf42424484918746a9474cd905dd993c4d0f4..    {"status":"attach","id":"196016a57679bf42424484918746a9474cd905dd993c4d0f4..    {"Type":"network","Action":"connect","Actor":{"ID":"1b50a5bf755f6021dfa78e..    {"status":"start","id":"196016a57679bf42424484918746a9474cd905dd993c4d0f42..    {"status":"resize","id":"196016a57679bf42424484918746a9474cd905dd993c4d0f4..
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