Home >Backend Development >PHP Tutorial >PHP之数组学习_PHP

PHP之数组学习_PHP

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-01 12:16:54804browse

今天学习了数组,可以说是PHP的数据应用中较重要的一种方式。PHP的数组函数众多,下面是我学习的小结,借此记之,便于以后鉴之……
  一、数组定义:
  数组的定义使用 array()方式定义,可以定义空数组:
复制代码 代码如下:
$number = array(1,3,5,7,9);
//定义空数组
$result = array();
$color =array("red","blue","green");
//自定义键值
$language = (1=>"English",3=>"Chinese",5=>"Franch");
//定义二维数组
$two = array(
"color"=>array("red","blue"), //用逗号结尾
"week"=>array("Monday","Friday") //最后一句没有标点
);
?>

二、创建数组:
  创建数组包含的函数有compact()、
    1.compact()函数——将一个或多个变量(包含数组)转换为数组:
      array compact ( mixed $varname [, mixed $... ] )  
复制代码 代码如下:
$number = "1,3,5,7,9";
$string = "I'm PHPer";
$array = array("And","You?");
$newArray = compact("number","string","array");
print_r ($newArray);
?>

compact()函数用于将两个或多个变量转换为数组,当然也包含数组变量。其参数是变量的名称而非带有$全名。
      相反的函数是extract()作用顾名思义就是将数组转换为单个的字符串,键值作为其字符串名称,数组值作为字符串的值。
      运行结果:
复制代码 代码如下:
Array ( [number] => 1,3,5,7,9 [string] => I'm PHPer [array] => Array ( [0] => And [1] => You? ) )

2.array_combine()——将两个数组重组成一个数组,一个作键值一个做的值:
      array array_combine ( array $keys , array $values )
复制代码 代码如下:
$number = array("1","3","5","7","9");
$array = array("I","Am","A","PHP","er");
$newArray = array_combine($number,$array);
print_r ($newArray);
?>

array_combine函数不多说了,谁看了都明白
      运行结果:

Array ( [1] => I [3] => Am [5] => A [7] => PHP [9] => er )
    3.range()函数——创建指定范围的数组:
       不多说了,直接上实例——
复制代码 代码如下:
$array1 = range(0,100,10);//0为起始值,100为结束值,10为步进值(默认步进值为1).
print_r($array1);
echo"
";
$array2 = range("A","Z");
print_r($array2);
echo "
";
$array3 = range("z","a");
print_r($array3);
?>

range()函数的默认步进值是1!
      运行结果:
复制代码 代码如下:
Array ( [0] => 0 [1] => 10 [2] => 20 [3] => 30 [4] => 40 [5] => 50 [6] => 60 [7] => 70 [8] => 80 [9] => 90 [10] => 100 )
Array ( [0] => A [1] => B [2] => C [3] => D [4] => E [5] => F [6] => G [7] => H [8] => I [9] => J [10] => K [11] => L [12] => M [13] => N [14] => O [15] => P [16] => Q [17] => R [18] => S [19] => T [20] => U [21] => V [22] => W [23] => X [24] => Y [25] => Z )
Array ( [0] => z [1] => y [2] => x [3] => w [4] => v [5] => u [6] => t [7] => s [8] => r [9] => q [10] => p [11] => o [12] => n [13] => m [14] => l [15] => k [16] => j [17] => i [18] => h [19] => g [20] => f [21] => e [22] => d [23] => c [24] => b [25] => a )

4.array_fill()函数——填充数组函数:
复制代码 代码如下:
$array = range(1,10);
$fillarray = range("a","d");
$arrayFilled = array_fill(0,5,$fillarray);//这里的$fillarray可以是字符串,如"test".
echo "

"; <br>print_r ($arrayFilled); <br>echo "
";
$keys = array("string","2",9,"SDK","PK");
$array2 = array_fill_keys($keys,"testing");
echo "
"; <br>print_r ($array2); <br>echo "
";
?>

运行结果:
复制代码 代码如下:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => b
[2] => c
[3] => d
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => b
[2] => c
[3] => d
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => b
[2] => c
[3] => d
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => b
[2] => c
[3] => d
)
[4] => Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => b
[2] => c
[3] => d
)
)
Array
(
[string] => testing
[2] => testing
[9] => testing
[SDK] => testing
[PK] => testing
)

二、数组的遍历:
    1.foreach遍历:
       foreach (array_expression as $value){}
       foreach (array_expression as $key => $value){}
      闲话少说,上实例:
复制代码 代码如下:
$speed = array(50,120,180,240,380);
foreach($speed as $keys=>$values){
echo $keys."=>".$values."
";
}
?>

运行结果:
复制代码 代码如下:
0=>50
1=>120
2=>180
3=>240
4=>380

2.while循环遍历:
      while循环遍历一般结合list函数,以下是实例
复制代码 代码如下:
$staff = array(
array("姓名","性别","年龄"),
array("小张","男",24),
array("小王","女",25),
array("小李","男",23)
);
echo "";
while(list($keys,$value) = each($staff)){
list($name,$sex,$age) = $value;
echo "";
}
echo "
$name $sex $age
";
?>

运行结果:
姓名 性别 年龄
小张 24
小王 25
小李 23
3.for循环遍历:
复制代码 代码如下:
$speed = range(0,220,20);
for($i =0;$iecho $speed[$i]." ";
}
?>

运行结果:
复制代码 代码如下:
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn