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An article analyzing the usage of this in php

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2023-04-10 09:39:44960browse

In PHP, the this keyword is usually used to refer to properties and methods in the current class instance. When the $this keyword is used, it references the properties and methods of the current class object.

In a class, the $this keyword is used to refer to the properties and methods of the current class object. For example, the following example creates a class named Car that defines the $color property and the getColor() method, which returns the value of the $color property of the current instance:

class Car {
    private $color;

    public function getColor() {
        return $this->color;
    }
}

In the above code , the $color property is marked as private, so its value cannot be modified by directly accessing the property. Instead, you can get the $color property value of the current instance by calling the getColor() method, as shown below:

$myCar = new Car();
$myCar->getColor(); // 返回 $color 的值

In the getColor() method, you can use the $this keyword to References the $color property of the current class object.

In addition, the $this keyword can also be used to call methods of the current instance. For example, you can define a changeColor() method to assign a value to the $color property of the current instance:

class Car {
    private $color;

    public function getColor() {
        return $this->color;
    }

    public function changeColor($newColor) {
        $this->color = $newColor;
    }
}

In the above code, the changeColor() method accepts a new color value and assigns it to the $color property of the current instance. color attribute. This method can be called as follows:

$myCar = new Car();
$myCar->changeColor("red"); // 将 $color 值更改为 "red"

In the changeColor() method, the $this keyword is used to refer to the current class object in order to get or set the property value of the current instance.

In short, in PHP, the $this keyword is usually used to refer to properties and methods in the current class object.

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