Home > Article > Backend Development > How to remove duplicate and empty elements from php array
Implementation steps: 1. Use the array_unique() function to remove duplicate elements in the original array. The syntax "array_unique (original array)" will return a deduplicated array; 2. Use the array_filter() function to filter and deduplicate. Array, just delete the empty elements in the deduplication array, the syntax is "array_filter (deduplication array)".
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, PHP version 8.1, DELL G3 computer
In php, you can use the array_unique() function and The array_filter() function is used to remove duplicate and empty elements in the array
array_unique() function is used to remove duplicates
array_filter() function is used To remove empty elements
Implementation steps:
1. Use the array_unique() function to remove duplicate elements from the array
<?php header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); $arr = array("php",11,12,'',12,"javascript",2022,"php","mysql"); var_dump($arr); $res=array_unique($arr); var_dump($res); ?>
2. Use the array_filter() function to delete empty elements in the deduplicated array
<?php header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); $arr = array("php",11,12,'',null,12,"javascript",2022,"php","mysql"); var_dump($arr); $res=array_unique($arr); var_dump($res); var_dump(array_filter($res)); ?>
Instructions:
1. array_unique() function
array_unique -- remove duplicate values in the array
The syntax format is as follows:
array array_unique ( array array )
array_unique() accepts an array as input and returns a new array with no duplicate values
Note that the key names remain unchanged. array_unique() sorts the values first as strings, then retains only the first encountered key for each value, and then ignores all subsequent keys. This does not mean that the first occurrence of the same value in an unsorted array will be preserved.
Note: Two units are considered the same if and only if (string) $elem1 === (string) $elem2
. That is, when the expressions of the strings are the same. The first unit will be retained.
2. array_filter() function
The array_filter() function, also known as the callback function, is used to filter the elements of the array using a user-defined function. It iterates over each value in the array, passing them to a user-defined function or callback function.
When the array_filter() function is used to declare a callback function, it will delete false values, however, If the callback function is not specified, all values in the array that are equal to FALSE, such as the empty string, will be deleted or NULL value.
Recommended learning: "PHP Video Tutorial"
The above is the detailed content of How to remove duplicate and empty elements from php array. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!