search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP ProblemHow to implement regular replacement content in php

How to implement regular replacement content in php

Apr 27, 2022 pm 04:58 PM
phpregular expression

php正则替换内容的方法:1、用preg_replace(),可执行正则表达式的搜索和替换,语法“preg_filter (正则式,替换值,数据)”;2、用preg_filter(),语法“preg_filter(正则式,替换值,数据)”。

How to implement regular replacement content in php

本教程操作环境:windows7系统、PHP8.1版、DELL G3电脑

在php中,可以使用下面两个函数来实现正则替换内容(字符串)

  • preg_replace():执行一个正则表达式的搜索和替换

  • preg_filter():执行一个正则表达式的搜索和替换

1、使用preg_replace()函数

preg_replace() 函数可以执行正则表达式的搜索和替换,是一个强大的字符串替换处理函数。语法格式:

preg_replace ( mixed $pattern , mixed $replacement , mixed $subject [, int $limit = -1 [, int &$count ]] )

搜索 subject 中匹配 pattern 的部分, 以 replacement 进行替换。

参数说明:

  • $pattern: 要搜索的模式,可以是字符串或一个字符串数组。

  • $replacement: 用于替换的字符串或字符串数组。

  • $subject: 要搜索替换的目标字符串或字符串数组。

  • $limit: 可选,对于每个模式用于每个 subject 字符串的最大可替换次数。 默认是-1(无限制)。

  • $count: 可选,为替换执行的次数。

返回值

  • 如果 subject 是一个数组, preg_replace() 返回一个数组, 其他情况下返回一个字符串。

  • 如果匹配被查找到,替换后的 subject 被返回,其他情况下 返回没有改变的 subject。如果发生错误,返回 NULL。

示例1:将 hello 替换为 phpcn

<?php
$string = &#39;hello 123, 456&#39;;
$pattern = &#39;/(\w+) (\d+), (\d+)/i&#39;;
$replacement = &#39;phpcn ${2},$3&#39;;
echo preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string);
?>

How to implement regular replacement content in php

示例2:删除空格字符

<?php
header(&#39;content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8&#39;);   
$str = &#39;欢  迎  来 到 p h p 中 文 网&#39;;
$str = preg_replace(&#39;/\s+/&#39;, &#39;&#39;, $str);
// 将会改变为&#39;欢迎来到php中文网&#39;
echo $str;
?>

How to implement regular replacement content in php

2、使用preg_filter()函数

preg_filter() 函数也用于执行一个正则表达式的搜索和替换,等价于preg_replace() 函数;不同的是 preg_filter() 函数只返回匹配成功的结果,而 preg_replace() 返回所有结果,不管是否匹配成功。

示例:比较preg_filter() 和preg_replace()

<?php
header(&#39;content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8&#39;);   
$subject = array(&#39;1&#39;, &#39;a&#39;, &#39;2&#39;, &#39;b&#39;, &#39;3&#39;, &#39;A&#39;, &#39;B&#39;, &#39;4&#39;); 
$pattern = array(&#39;/\d/&#39;, &#39;/[a-z]/&#39;, &#39;/[1a]/&#39;); 
$replace = array(&#39;A:$0&#39;, &#39;B:$0&#39;, &#39;C:$0&#39;); 
 
echo "preg_filter 返回值:";
var_dump(preg_filter($pattern, $replace, $subject)); 
 
echo "preg_replace 返回值:";
var_dump(preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $subject)); 
?>

How to implement regular replacement content in php

推荐学习:《PHP视频教程

The above is the detailed content of How to implement regular replacement content in php. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
ACID vs BASE Database: Differences and when to use each.ACID vs BASE Database: Differences and when to use each.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:19 PM

The article compares ACID and BASE database models, detailing their characteristics and appropriate use cases. ACID prioritizes data integrity and consistency, suitable for financial and e-commerce applications, while BASE focuses on availability and

PHP Secure File Uploads: Preventing file-related vulnerabilities.PHP Secure File Uploads: Preventing file-related vulnerabilities.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:18 PM

The article discusses securing PHP file uploads to prevent vulnerabilities like code injection. It focuses on file type validation, secure storage, and error handling to enhance application security.

PHP Input Validation: Best practices.PHP Input Validation: Best practices.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:17 PM

Article discusses best practices for PHP input validation to enhance security, focusing on techniques like using built-in functions, whitelist approach, and server-side validation.

PHP API Rate Limiting: Implementation strategies.PHP API Rate Limiting: Implementation strategies.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:16 PM

The article discusses strategies for implementing API rate limiting in PHP, including algorithms like Token Bucket and Leaky Bucket, and using libraries like symfony/rate-limiter. It also covers monitoring, dynamically adjusting rate limits, and hand

PHP Password Hashing: password_hash and password_verify.PHP Password Hashing: password_hash and password_verify.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:15 PM

The article discusses the benefits of using password_hash and password_verify in PHP for securing passwords. The main argument is that these functions enhance password protection through automatic salt generation, strong hashing algorithms, and secur

OWASP Top 10 PHP: Describe and mitigate common vulnerabilities.OWASP Top 10 PHP: Describe and mitigate common vulnerabilities.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:13 PM

The article discusses OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities in PHP and mitigation strategies. Key issues include injection, broken authentication, and XSS, with recommended tools for monitoring and securing PHP applications.

PHP XSS Prevention: How to protect against XSS.PHP XSS Prevention: How to protect against XSS.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:12 PM

The article discusses strategies to prevent XSS attacks in PHP, focusing on input sanitization, output encoding, and using security-enhancing libraries and frameworks.

PHP Interface vs Abstract Class: When to use each.PHP Interface vs Abstract Class: When to use each.Mar 26, 2025 pm 04:11 PM

The article discusses the use of interfaces and abstract classes in PHP, focusing on when to use each. Interfaces define a contract without implementation, suitable for unrelated classes and multiple inheritance. Abstract classes provide common funct

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment