The difference between MacOS and Linux
MacOS is a desktop operating system based on the Unix kernel, while Linux is a set of free to use and freely disseminated classes Unix operating systems have different users. For those who are used to GUI, Mac will feel more user-friendly. For users who are used to Shell, Linux will be much more efficient.
MacOS Introduction
Mac OS is an operating system that runs on Apple’s Macintosh series computers. Mac OS is the first commercially successful graphical user interface operating system. The latest current system version is macOS 10.15 beta 4, and there is also a Mac system (Hackintosh) running on PC on the Internet.
The Mac system is a graphical operating system based on the Unix kernel; an operating system that generally cannot be installed on an ordinary PC. Developed by Apple itself. The operating system of Apple computers has reached OS 10, codenamed Mac OS X (X is the Roman numeral for 10). This is the biggest change in the 15 years since the birth of MAC computers. The new system is very reliable; many of its features and services reflect Apple's philosophy.
In addition, the raging computer viruses are almost all targeting Windows. Since the architecture of MAC is different from that of Windows, it is rarely attacked by viruses. The macOS operating system interface is very unique, highlighting vivid icons and human-computer dialogue. Apple not only develops its own systems, but also involves hardware development.
On July 20, 2011, Mac OS X has been officially renamed OS X by Apple. In 2016, OS
On March 30, 2018, Apple launched the official version of macOS High Sierra 10.13.4. The new version enhanced support for external eGPU and also added the ink cloud wallpaper previously exclusive to iMac Pro.
On September 25, 2018, Apple launched macOS Mojave 10.14, which added a dark mode and updated the Safari browser, Mac App Store, Finder, desktop, stock market, voice memos, home apps, etc.
At 1:00 a.m. on June 4, 2019, Beijing time, Apple released macOS Catalina 10.15 at the 2019 WWDC Global Developers Conference. Users can use iPad as a second display screen for Mac computers and can implement voice control.
Linux introduction
Linux, the full name is GNU/Linux, is a set of UNIX-like operating systems that are free to use and freely disseminated. Its kernel is designed by Linus Benner. Dicker Torvalds was first released in 1991. It was mainly inspired by the ideas of Minix and Unix. It is a multi-user, multi-tasking, multi-threading and multi-CPU operating system based on POSIX and Unix. It can run major Unix software tools, applications and network protocols. It supports 32-bit and 64-bit hardware. Linux inherits the network-centric design philosophy of Unix and is a multi-user network operating system with stable performance. There are hundreds of different distributions of Linux, such as Debian and Archlinux based on community development, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE, oracle linux based on commercial development.
Recommended tutorials: "MacOS" "Linux Operation and Maintenance"
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Use the command line tool "sw_vers-productVersion" to identify the latest system version on macOS. 1. Open the terminal and enter the command to get the version number. 2. This command can be used in the script for version comparison and operation. 3. If you need optimization, you can use the "defaultsread" command to read the system file to obtain version information.

To develop macOS applications, you need to use Swift and Xcode. 1. Install Xcode and create a new project. 2. Use InterfaceBuilder to design the interface. 3. Write logical code in Swift file. 4. Utilize advanced features such as protocols and generic optimization code. 5. Use debugging tools to resolve common errors. 6. Optimize performance through asynchronous processing.

The design philosophy of macOS is simplicity, user-centered and highly personalized. 1) The simple user interface allows users to quickly find the functions they need; 2) The user-centric design improves the interactive experience; 3) Personalized settings allow the system to be tailored to users; 4) Excellent performance and stability ensure smooth operation of the system; 5) Hidden functions such as shortcut commands and air-to-air playback improve work efficiency.

macOSSonoma is the latest operating system version released by Apple in 2023. 1. It enhances the user experience through new features such as desktop widgets. 2. Rely on the SwiftUI framework to implement these functions. 3. The basic usage includes adding widgets. 4. Advanced usage such as using Automator to create workflows. 5. Common error handling includes checking system resources. 6. Performance optimization is recommended to clean the cache regularly.

Open a file in a macOS terminal: Open the terminal to navigate to the file directory: cd ~/Desktop Use open command: open test.txtOther options: Use the -a option to specify that a specific application uses the -R option to display files only in Finder

There are four screenshot methods on macOS: shortcut keys, touch bars, preview apps, and third-party apps. After the screenshot, the image will be automatically saved to PNG format on the desktop, and you can adjust the format, delay, save position, and floating thumbnail settings through System Preferences.

macOS has a built-in "Screen Recording" application that can be used to record screen videos. Steps: 1. Start the application; 2. Select the recording range (the entire screen or a specific application); 3. Enable/disable the microphone; 4. Click the "Record" button; 5. Click the "Stop" button to complete. Save the recording file in .mov format in the "Movies" folder.

The following five methods can be used to open a macOS terminal: Use Spotlight Search through application folders Use Launchpad to use shortcut keys Command Shift U through terminal menus


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