print 是打印的意思,而r则取自Array的单词,那么该函数的功能就是打印数组内容,它既可以打印数组内容,也可以打印普通的变量。
print_r ($_REQUEST) ;
print_r ($_GET) ; /* 打印使用GET方法传递的表单内容*/
print_r($_POST) ; /* 打印使用表单POST方法传递过的数组内容*/
2、 使用 var_dump ($object/$array/$var)
var 代表变量(Variable),变量包括对象、数组以及标量变量,dump有倒出之意,加在一块,就是将变量或对象的内容全部输出出来。
var_dump($DB) ; /*打印$DB数据库连接对象的内容*/
var_dump($fileHandle) ; /*打印文件句柄对象的内容*/
var_dump($Smarty) ; /*打印Smarty模板对象*/
3、 使用 var_export($object/$array/$var)
输出或返回一个变量的字符表示。此函数返回关于传递给函数的变量的结构信息,它和print_r()类似,不同的是其返回的表示是合法的PHP代码。可以通过将函数的第二个参数设置为TRUE,从而返回变量的表示。
例如:
$a = array ( 1,2, array("a","b","c")) ;
var_export ($a) ;
echo "
" ;
$v = var_export ( $a , TRUE) ;
echo $v ;
?>
上例中,$v = var_export ( $a , TRUE) 表示返回的是PHP的源代码,可以直接用PHP脚本的数组文件中。
相关说明:
以上三个函数都可以打印对象的值、系统函数值以及数组的内容;
△ echo 、print、printf可以打印变量内容,但不能显示数组及系统超级变量数组;
△ print_r 和 var_dump不仅可以打印数组、标量变量,还可以打印对象的内容;
△ var_dump语句不仅能打印变量、数组内容,还可以显示布尔变量和资源(Resource)的内容;
△ var_export 函数返回关于传递给该函数的变量的结构信息,和 var_dump()函数类似,不同的是其返回的内容是合法的PHP代码。

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