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Operator precedenceSpecifies how "tightly" two expressions are bound. For example, the expression 1 + 5 * 3 evaluates to 16 instead of 18 because the multiplication sign ("*") has higher precedence than the plus sign ("+"). Parentheses can be used to force a priority change if necessary. For example: (1 + 5) * 3 has the value 18.
If operators have the same precedence, their combination direction determines whether evaluation should be from right to left or from left to right - see the example below.
The following table lists the operators from high to low precedence. Operators in the same line have the same precedence, and the direction in which they are combined determines the order of evaluation.
The operator priority is as follows
Example #1 In conjunction with direction
<?php $a = 3 * 3 % 5 ; // (3 * 3) % 5 = 4 $a = true ? 0 : true ? 1 : 2 ; // (true ? 0 : true) ? 1 : 2 = 2 $a = 1 ; $b = 2 ; $a = $b += 3 ; // $a = ($b += 3) -> $a = 5, $b = 5 // mixing ++ and + produces undefined behavior $a = 1 ; echo ++ $a + $a ++; // may print 4 or 5 ?>Using parentheses can often enhance the readability of your code, even when they are not strictly needed.
Note:
Although = has lower precedence than most other operators, PHP still allows expressions like the following: if (!$a = foo ()), in this case the return value of foo() is assigned to $a .
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