search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP image cropping and scaling example (lossless cropping of images)

This article introduces examples of PHP image cropping and scaling. There is not much nonsense. The specific code is as follows:

/*
 
 *exif_imagetype -- 判断一个图像的类型
 
 *功能说明:函数功能是把一个图像裁剪为任意大小的图像,并保持图像不变形
 
 *参数说明:输入 需要处理图片的 文件名,生成新图片的保存文件名,生成新图片的宽,生成新图片的高
 
 */
 
  
 
// 获得任意大小图像,不足地方拉伸,不产生变形,不留下空白
 
function image_resize($src_file, $dst_file, $new_width, $new_height)
 
{
 
  $new_width = intval($new_width);
 
    
 
  $new_height = intval($new_width);
 
    
 
  if ($new_width < 1 || $new_height < 1)
 
  {
 
    echo "params width or height error !";
 
    exit();
 
  }
 
    
 
  if (!file_exists($src_file))
 
  {
 
    echo $src_file . " is not exists !";
 
    exit();
 
  }
 
    
 
  // 图像类型
 
  $type = exif_imagetype($src_file);
 
    
 
  $support_type = array(IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_PNG, IMAGETYPE_GIF);
 
    
 
  if (!in_array($type, $support_type, true))
 
  {
 
      
 
    echo "this type of image does not support! only support jpg , gif or png";
 
    exit();
 
  }
 
    
 
  //Load image
 
    
 
  switch($type)
 
  {
 
    case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
 
        
 
      $src_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($src_file);
 
        
 
      break;
 
        
 
    case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
 
        
 
      $src_img = imagecreatefrompng($src_file);
 
        
 
      break;
 
        
 
    case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
 
        
 
      $src_img = imagecreatefromgif($src_file);
 
        
 
      break;
 
        
 
    default :
 
      echo "Load image error!";
 
        
 
      exit();
 
  }
 
    
 
  $w = imagesx($src_img);
 
    
 
  $h = imagesy($src_img);
 
    
 
  $ratio_w = 1.0 * $new_width / $w;
 
    
 
  $ratio_h = 1.0 * $new_height / $h;
 
    
 
  $ratio = 1.0;
 
    
 
  // 生成的图像的高宽比原来的都小,或都大 ,原则是 取大比例放大,取大比例缩小(缩小的比例就比较小了)
 
    
 
  if (($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1) || ($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1))
 
  {
 
      
 
    if ($ratio_w < $ratio_h) {
 
        
 
      $ratio = $ratio_h;
 
        
 
      // 情况一,宽度的比例比高度方向的小,按照高度的比例标准来裁剪或放大
 
        
 
    } else {
 
        
 
      $ratio = $ratio_w;
 
        
 
    }
 
      
 
    // 定义一个中间的临时图像,该图像的宽高比 正好满足目标要求
 
      
 
    $inter_w = (int)($new_width / $ratio);
 
      
 
    $inter_h = (int)($new_height / $ratio);
 
      
 
    $inter_img = imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w, $inter_h);
 
      
 
    //var_dump($inter_img);
 
      
 
    imagecopy($inter_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $inter_w, $inter_h);
 
      
 
    // 生成一个以最大边长度为大小的是目标图像$ratio比例的临时图像
 
    // 定义一个新的图像
 
      
 
    $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
 
      
 
    //var_dump($new_img);exit();
 
    imagecopyresampled($new_img, $inter_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $inter_w, $inter_h);
 
      
 
    switch($type)
 
    {
 
      case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
 
          
 
        // 存储图像
 
        imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
 
          
 
        break;
 
          
 
      case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
 
          
 
        imagepng($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
 
          
 
        break;
 
          
 
      case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
 
          
 
        imagegif($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
 
          
 
        break;
 
          
 
      default :
 
          
 
        break;
 
    }
 
      
 
  }// end if 1
 
    
 
  // 2 目标图像 的一个边大于原图,一个边小于原图 ,先放大平普图像,然后裁剪
 
    
 
  // =if( ($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h > 1) || ($ratio_w >1 && $ratio_h <1) )
 
    
 
  else {
 
      
 
    $ratio = $ratio_h > $ratio_w ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;
 
      
 
    //取比例大的那个值
 
      
 
    // 定义一个中间的大图像,该图像的高或宽和目标图像相等,然后对原图放大
 
      
 
    $inter_w = (int)($w * $ratio);
 
      
 
    $inter_h = (int)($h * $ratio);
 
      
 
    $inter_img = imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w, $inter_h);
 
      
 
    //将原图缩放比例后裁剪
 
      
 
    imagecopyresampled($inter_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $inter_w, $inter_h, $w, $h);
 
      
 
    // 定义一个新的图像
 
      
 
    $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
 
      
 
    imagecopy($new_img, $inter_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height);
 
      
 
    switch($type)
 
    {
 
      case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
 
          
 
        // 存储图像
 
        imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
 
          
 
        break;
 
          
 
      case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
 
          
 
        imagepng($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
 
        break;
 
          
 
      case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
 
          
 
        imagegif($new_img, $dst_file, 100);
 
          
 
        break;
 
          
 
      default :
 
          
 
        break;
 
    }
 
      
 
  }// if3
 
    
 
}// end function
 
//输出新图片
 
image_resize(&#39;test.jpg&#39;, &#39;demo.jpg&#39;, &#39;1200px&#39;, &#39;1200px&#39;);

The above is the entire content of this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone's learning. I also hope that everyone will support PHP. Chinese website.

For more PHP image cropping and scaling examples (lossless cropping of images) related articles, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
11 Best PHP URL Shortener Scripts (Free and Premium)11 Best PHP URL Shortener Scripts (Free and Premium)Mar 03, 2025 am 10:49 AM

Long URLs, often cluttered with keywords and tracking parameters, can deter visitors. A URL shortening script offers a solution, creating concise links ideal for social media and other platforms. These scripts are valuable for individual websites a

Introduction to the Instagram APIIntroduction to the Instagram APIMar 02, 2025 am 09:32 AM

Following its high-profile acquisition by Facebook in 2012, Instagram adopted two sets of APIs for third-party use. These are the Instagram Graph API and the Instagram Basic Display API.As a developer building an app that requires information from a

Working with Flash Session Data in LaravelWorking with Flash Session Data in LaravelMar 12, 2025 pm 05:08 PM

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

Build a React App With a Laravel Back End: Part 2, ReactBuild a React App With a Laravel Back End: Part 2, ReactMar 04, 2025 am 09:33 AM

This is the second and final part of the series on building a React application with a Laravel back-end. In the first part of the series, we created a RESTful API using Laravel for a basic product-listing application. In this tutorial, we will be dev

Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel TestsSimplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel TestsMar 12, 2025 pm 05:09 PM

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIscURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIsMar 14, 2025 am 11:42 AM

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyonMar 13, 2025 pm 12:08 PM

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

Announcement of 2025 PHP Situation SurveyAnnouncement of 2025 PHP Situation SurveyMar 03, 2025 pm 04:20 PM

The 2025 PHP Landscape Survey investigates current PHP development trends. It explores framework usage, deployment methods, and challenges, aiming to provide insights for developers and businesses. The survey anticipates growth in modern PHP versio

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools