[Reprint] Using Nginx to build a streaming media server for http and rtmp protocols

From //http://blog.chedushi.com/archives/6532?utm_source=tuicool

Use Nginx to build a streaming media server for http and rtmp protocols

Experimental purpose:
Let Nginx support flv and mp4 format files, and support the Rtmp protocol; at the same time open the hls function of rtmp
Information:
HTTP Live Streaming (abbreviated as HLS) is A streaming media network transmission protocol based on HTTP proposed by Apple.
HLS only requests basic HTTP messages. Unlike Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP), HLS can pass through any firewall or proxy server that allows HTTP data to pass through. It's also easy to use a content delivery network to stream media.
Use ffmpeg to complete the conversion of flv, mp4, mp3 and other formats (the on-demand experiment is not tested for the time being)
1. Preparation
Module: nginx_mod_h264_streaming (supports h264 encoded video)
Module: http_flv_module supports flv
Module: http_mp4_module supports mp4
Module: nginx-rtmp-module supports rtmp //2015-3-5 add
Download address:
http://h264.code-shop.com/download/nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz
http:/ /nginx.org
https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module
1. Install dependency packages:
#yum -y install gcc glibc glibc-devel make nasm pkgconfig lib-devel openssl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel libtool mhash.x86_64 perl-Digest-SHA1.x86_64
2. Install git tool:
#mkdir soft-source
#cd soft-source
#wget http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/projects/ git-snapshots/git/git-latest.tar.gz
#tar xzvf git-latest.tar.gz
#cd git-2013-02-04
#autoconf
#./configure
#make && make install
# git –version
git version 1.8.1.GIT
#cd ..
3. Install ffmpeg and its dependency packages:
++++++++Yasm++++++++++
#wget http://www.tortall.net/projects /yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
#tar xzvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
#cd yasm-1.2.0
#./configure
#make
#make install
#cd ..
++++++++x264++++++++++
#git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264
#cd x264
#./configure –enable-shared
#make
#make install
#cd ..
++++++++LAME++++++++++++
#wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
#tar xzvf lame-3.99. 5.tar.gz
#cd lame-3.99.5
#./configure –enable-nasm
#make
#make install
#cd ..
++++++++libogg++++++++++
#wget http:/ /downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/libogg-1.3.0.tar.gz
#tar xzvf libogg-1.3.0.tar.gz
#cd libogg-1.3.0
#./configure
#make
#make install
#cd ..
++++++++libvorbis++++++++++++
#wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/libvorbis-1.3.3.tar.gz
#tar xzvf libvorbis- 1.3.3.tar.gz
#cd libvorbis-1.3.3
#./configure
#make
#make install
#cd ..
++++++++libvpx++++++++++
#git clone http:// git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git
#cd libvpx
#./configure –enable-shared
#make
#make install
#cd ..
++++++++FAAD2++++++++++
#wget http ://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/faac/faad2-src/faad2-2.7/faad2-2.7.tar.gz
#tar zxvf faad2-2.7.tar.gz
#cd faad2-2.7
#./configure
#make
#make install
#cd ..
++++++++FAAC++++++++++++
#wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/faac/faac-src/faac-1.28/faac-1.28 .tar.gz
#tar zxvf faac-1.28.tar.gz
#cd faac-1.28
#./configure
#make
#make install
#cd ..
++++++++Xvid++++++++++
# wget http://downloads.xvid.org/downloads/xvidcore-1.3.2.tar.gz
#tar zxvf xvidcore-1.3.2.tar.gz
#cd xvidcore/build/generic
#./configure
# make
#make install
cd ..
#git clone git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg
#cd ffmpeg
#./configure –prefix=/opt/ffmpeg/ –enable-version3 –enable-libvpx – enable-libfaac –enable-libmp3lame –enable-libvorbis –enable-libx264 –enable-libxvid –enable-shared –enable-gpl –enable-postproc –enable-nonfree –enable-avfilter –enable-pthreads
#make && make install
#cd ..
Modify /etc/ld.so.conf as follows:
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/lib
/lib64
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
/usr/local /lib
/usr/local/lib64
/opt/ffmpeg/lib
#ldconfig
2. Install Nginx related modules
#tar zxvf nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz
#git clone git://github.com /arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git
#tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz
#cd pcre-8.12
#./configure
#make && make install
#tar zxvf nginx-1.2.6.tar. gz
#cd nginx-1.2.6
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –add-module=../nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7 –with-http_flv_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_stub_status_module –with -http_mp4_module –add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module –add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module/hls –with-cc-opt=-I/opt/ffmpeg/include –with-ld-opt=’-L/opt/ffmpeg/lib -Wl,-rpath=/opt/ffmpeg/lib’
#make && make install
3. Modify the nginx main configuration file and configure the virtual host (here we only configure and test on-demand for now, please see the reference address for live broadcast):
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 4;
error_log logs/nginx_error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
#rtmp_auto_push on;
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935;
application vod {
play /opt/media/nginxrtmp/flv;
}
}
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m ;
limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:256k;
limit_conn_log_level notice;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 6000;#测试并发临时调大
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#log format
log_format main ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
‘”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for’;
#支持flv
server
{
listen 8081;
server_name 192.168.0.33;
root /opt/pub/media/nginx; #http协议时候，flv视频位置
location ~ .*.(flv|swf|mp4|wma|wmv)$ {
valid_referers none blocked *.xxxx.com http://localhost;
if ($invalid_referer) {
return 403;
}
}
location ~ \.flv$ {
flv;
limit_conn one 20;#限制客户端并发连接数
limit_rate 200k;#限制每客户端最大带宽
}
location ~ \.mp4$ {
flv;
limit_conn one 20;
limit_rate 200k;
}
access_log logs/nginxflv_access.log main;
}
server
{
listen 8082;
server_name 192.168.0.33;
index index.html;
location / {
root /opt/pub/media/nginx-rtmp;
}
access_log logs/nginxrtmpflv_access.log main;
}
server {
listen 8080;
location /stat {
rtmp_stat all;
rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
}
location /stat.xsl {
root /opt/pub/soft/nginx-rtmp-module;
}
location / {
root /opt/pub/soft/nginx-rtmp-module/test/rtmp-publisher;
}
}
http://192.168.0.33:8080/stats 查看rtmp客户请求信息
http://192.168.0.33:8081/index.html 查看nginx http协议时候的flv视频
http://192.168.0.33:8082/index.html 查看nginx rtmp协议时候的flv视频
四、基本功能测试:
播放器采用开源播放器jwplayer，将播放器放到index.html同级目录下
NGINX-Http测试页面index.html(切记http的时候需要给视频添加关键帧)
-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”>

NGINX-RTMP测试页面index.html
-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”>

页面能打开正常播放就说明配置是正确的。
五、并发测试
NGINX-HTTP采用loadrunner测试（略）
NGINX-RTMP采用开源软件flazr测试:
前提需要安装jdk软件
client.bat rtmp://192.168.0.33:1935/vod/2.flv -load 500
这里的500是并发数

由于局域网的限制，带宽测试到一定大小的时候就上不去了，故此步截图不忽略。

以上就介绍了【转载】利用Nginx搭建http和rtmp协议的流媒体服务器，包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。