Laravel5中环境变量的载入
Bootstrap
在Kernel中可以发现第一个启动项就是关于ENV的
protected $bootstrappers = [ 'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\DetectEnvironment', 'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\LoadConfiguration', 'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\ConfigureLogging', 'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\HandleExceptions', 'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\RegisterFacades', 'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\RegisterProviders', 'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\BootProviders',];
Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\DetectEnvironment 在这个类中启动,进入查找,会发现
try{ Dotenv::load($app->basePath(), $app->environmentFile());}catch (InvalidArgumentException $e){ //}$app->detectEnvironment(function(){ return env('APP_ENV', 'production');});
具体的方法就是Dotenv的一个静态load方法,并且如果读取失败,会默认设置为’production’
这里可以看到load传入的两个参数是为了找到读取文件的位置,$app->environmentFile()返回的是文件名,是$app->environmentFile,默认是.env。在$app中有一个方法:
public function loadEnvironmentFrom($file){ $this->environmentFile = $file; return $this;}
用这个方法可以修改载入env文件的名字。
解析ENV文件
Dotenv::load方法先判断文件is_readable 和 is_file,否则抛出异常。ini_get, ini_set设定auto_detect_line_endings为1,然后再设会原来的值。
file($filePath, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES);
读出文件的每一行,然后foreach遍历,然后设置环境变量。可以发现,这里支持NestedVariable,就是说设置过的变量可以用$(VAR_EXISTS)在读取其值,类似shell。
设置变量存在于三个位置,putevn(), $_ENV, $_SERVER, 并且会判断是否key是否重复,如果重复就跳过。
读取时候也是从这三个位置, getenv(),$_ENV, $_SERVER。
app中的几个关于Env的方法:
public function environmentFile()默认返回’.env’
public function environment()不带参数,返回当前env的值;如果带参数(array),则遍历比对判断,如果包含当前环境名称,则返回true
public function isLocal() $app[‘env’]是否等于’local’
public function afterLoadingEnvironment(Closure $callback)
public function detectEnvironment(Closure $callback)

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