search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialLaravel5中环境变量的载入

Laravel5中环境变量的载入

Bootstrap

在Kernel中可以发现第一个启动项就是关于ENV的

protected $bootstrappers = [    'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\DetectEnvironment',    'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\LoadConfiguration',    'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\ConfigureLogging',    'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\HandleExceptions',    'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\RegisterFacades',    'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\RegisterProviders',    'Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\BootProviders',];

Illuminate\Foundation\Bootstrap\DetectEnvironment 在这个类中启动,进入查找,会发现

try{    Dotenv::load($app->basePath(), $app->environmentFile());}catch (InvalidArgumentException $e){    //}$app->detectEnvironment(function(){    return env('APP_ENV', 'production');});

具体的方法就是Dotenv的一个静态load方法,并且如果读取失败,会默认设置为’production’

这里可以看到load传入的两个参数是为了找到读取文件的位置,$app->environmentFile()返回的是文件名,是$app->environmentFile,默认是.env。在$app中有一个方法:

public function loadEnvironmentFrom($file){    $this->environmentFile = $file;    return $this;}

用这个方法可以修改载入env文件的名字。

解析ENV文件

Dotenv::load方法先判断文件is_readable 和 is_file,否则抛出异常。ini_get, ini_set设定auto_detect_line_endings为1,然后再设会原来的值。

file($filePath, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES);

读出文件的每一行,然后foreach遍历,然后设置环境变量。可以发现,这里支持NestedVariable,就是说设置过的变量可以用$(VAR_EXISTS)在读取其值,类似shell。

设置变量存在于三个位置,putevn(), $_ENV, $_SERVER, 并且会判断是否key是否重复,如果重复就跳过。

读取时候也是从这三个位置, getenv(),$_ENV, $_SERVER。

app中的几个关于Env的方法:

public function environmentFile()默认返回’.env’

public function environment()不带参数,返回当前env的值;如果带参数(array),则遍历比对判断,如果包含当前环境名称,则返回true

public function isLocal() $app[‘env’]是否等于’local’

public function afterLoadingEnvironment(Closure $callback)

public function detectEnvironment(Closure $callback)

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP vs. Python: Understanding the DifferencesPHP vs. Python: Understanding the DifferencesApr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP: Is It Dying or Simply Adapting?PHP: Is It Dying or Simply Adapting?Apr 11, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The Future of PHP: Adaptations and InnovationsThe Future of PHP: Adaptations and InnovationsApr 11, 2025 am 12:01 AM

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.

When would you use a trait versus an abstract class or interface in PHP?When would you use a trait versus an abstract class or interface in PHP?Apr 10, 2025 am 09:39 AM

In PHP, trait is suitable for situations where method reuse is required but not suitable for inheritance. 1) Trait allows multiplexing methods in classes to avoid multiple inheritance complexity. 2) When using trait, you need to pay attention to method conflicts, which can be resolved through the alternative and as keywords. 3) Overuse of trait should be avoided and its single responsibility should be maintained to optimize performance and improve code maintainability.

What is a Dependency Injection Container (DIC) and why use one in PHP?What is a Dependency Injection Container (DIC) and why use one in PHP?Apr 10, 2025 am 09:38 AM

Dependency Injection Container (DIC) is a tool that manages and provides object dependencies for use in PHP projects. The main benefits of DIC include: 1. Decoupling, making components independent, and the code is easy to maintain and test; 2. Flexibility, easy to replace or modify dependencies; 3. Testability, convenient for injecting mock objects for unit testing.

Explain the SPL SplFixedArray and its performance characteristics compared to regular PHP arrays.Explain the SPL SplFixedArray and its performance characteristics compared to regular PHP arrays.Apr 10, 2025 am 09:37 AM

SplFixedArray is a fixed-size array in PHP, suitable for scenarios where high performance and low memory usage are required. 1) It needs to specify the size when creating to avoid the overhead caused by dynamic adjustment. 2) Based on C language array, directly operates memory and fast access speed. 3) Suitable for large-scale data processing and memory-sensitive environments, but it needs to be used with caution because its size is fixed.

How does PHP handle file uploads securely?How does PHP handle file uploads securely?Apr 10, 2025 am 09:37 AM

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

What is the Null Coalescing Operator (??) and Null Coalescing Assignment Operator (??=)?What is the Null Coalescing Operator (??) and Null Coalescing Assignment Operator (??=)?Apr 10, 2025 am 09:33 AM

In JavaScript, you can use NullCoalescingOperator(??) and NullCoalescingAssignmentOperator(??=). 1.??Returns the first non-null or non-undefined operand. 2.??= Assign the variable to the value of the right operand, but only if the variable is null or undefined. These operators simplify code logic, improve readability and performance.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.