PHP shared memory cache
引子
最近在写PHP的时候,需要使用内存缓存,大家都知道有比较成熟的基于memcached,redis,以及apc等缓存。但是不是要装插件就是要第三方软件支持。在小项目中用起来不是很方便!
实现
shmop_*
所以打算使用php的shared memory的shmop_*前缀的API来实现一个简单的缓存接口。
此函数支持两种调用方式,可以设置和获取缓存。设置的时候还能一并设置缓存过期时间。
function cache($key, $val=null, $expire=100) { static $_caches = null; static $_shm = null; if ( null === $_shm ) $_shm = @shmop_open(ftok('mcache.solt'), 'c', 0755, config('cache.size', null, 10485760)); if ( null === $_caches && $_shm && ($size = intval(shmop_read($_shm, 0, 10)))) $_caches = $size ? @unserialize(@shmop_read($_shm, 10, $size)) : array(); if (($time = time()) && $val && $expire){ $_caches[$key] = array($time + intval($expire), $val); if($_shm && ($size = @shmop_write($_shm, serialize(array_filter($_caches, function($ n)use($time){return $n[0] > $time;})), 10))) @shmop_write($_shm, sprintf('%10d', $size), 0); return $val; } return (isset($_caches[$key]) && $_caches[$key][0] > $time) ? $_caches[$key][1] : null; }
不过有个缺点每次load cache的时候需要全部一起load,然后反序列化保存到静态数组里面。只能缓存一些比较小的数据。如果数据过大会不能更新缓存。
我把这个函数和一些其他的基本函数(现在只有8个函数)放在一个utils仓库里面。也可以直接使用 composer require lloydzhou/utils 安装

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