


[疑难问题]PHP下使用mysqli的函数连接mysql出现warning: mysqli::real_connect(): (hy000/1040): .
背景:把mysql换成mysqli时出现,连接数过多,其实际上并不是,原因是我挪动了一下php的sock文件位置导致,因这几个socket修改没有修改完全,于是出现了too many connections ,从mysql里show processlist并没有发现真的有连接,其实用tshark抓下包估计能看到(http://justwinit.cn/post/7458/),并没有发出请求,而估计是mysqli的客户端自己报出来的,别看这个问题小,搞了老半天,都想重新安装Php了,发现原来是路径写错了同时mysqli的客户端提示连接数过多的误提示导致方向走错了。如下:
[root@iZ25z0ugwgtZ etc]# grep -r "mysql.sock" ././php.ini:pdo_mysql.default_socket=/data/runsock/mysqlsock/mysql.sock./php.ini:;mysql.default_socket = /tmp/mysql.sock./php.ini:mysql.default_socket = /data/runsock/mysqlsock/mysql.sock./php.ini:mysqli.default_socket = /data/runsock/mysql.sock //这个位置被挪动到,/data/runsock/mysqlsock/mysql.sock导致。
修改后记得重启动php-fpm:
[root@iZ25z0ugwgtZ etc]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm done
______________________排查要点如下_______________________________
warning: mysqli::real_connect(): (hy000/1040): too many connections in:
出现场景 :手动编译安装mysql,并制定安装位置,php以localhost方式连接mysql
原因分析 :手动编译安装制定位置后所有的mysql文件都在制定的目录或者data目录下面,php默认只会寻找/temp/mysql.sock找这个sock文件,所以会导致sock文件无法找到。
解决方法 :
1.给sock文件做个软链
ln -s /data/mysqldb/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock;
或者
2.修改php的默认mysql.sock连接地址
mysql.default_socket=/data/mysqldb/mysql.sock
3.使用tcp socket的方式进行连接
mysql('127.0.0.1','username','passwod');
来自:http://ju.outofmemory.cn/entry/144221

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