> 上文我们学会了如何快速的进行一个PHP扩展的hello world!下面我们将学习如何传递参数###必要知识点1.变量存储结构(php 5.6 src/ZEND/zend.h)typedef union _zvalue_value { long lval; // long value double dval; // double value struct { char *val; int len; } str; HashTable *ht; // zend_object_value obj; zend_ast *ast;} zvalue_value;struct _zval_struct { // Variable information zvalue_value value; // value zend_uint refcount\__gc; zend_uchar type; // active type zend_uchar is_ref\__gc;};最终形成一个[这个就是PHP的变量]typedef struct _zval_struct zval;其实际值存储在 zval.value判断是否为引用 is_ref__gc判断引用的次数 refcount gc [PHP的写时复制特性]判断值的类型 type###源码分析我们打开zend_API.c可以看到很多关于变量的处理的函数。比如 ZEND_API int zend_get_parameters(int ht, int param_count, ...) ZEND_API int _zend_get_parameters_array(int ht, int param_count, zval **argument_array TSRMLS_DC)ZEND_API int zend_get_parameters_ex(int param_count, ...)ZEND_API int _zend_get_parameters_array_ex(int param_count, zval ***argument_array TSRMLS_DC)ZEND_API int zend_parse_parameters ......我们来参考一下原来的代码。打开文件 phpsrc/ext/standard/var.c我们看PHP是如何实现var_dump方法的``` 87 PHPAPI void php_var_dump(zval **struc, int level TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */ 88 { 89 HashTable *myht; 90 const char *class_name; 91 zend_uint class_name_len; 92 int (*php_element_dump_func)(zval** TSRMLS_DC, int, va_list, zend_hash_key*); 93 int is_temp; 94 95 if (level > 1) { 96 php_printf("%*c", level - 1, ' '); 97 } 98 99 switch (Z_TYPE_PP(struc)) { 100 case IS_BOOL: 101 php_printf("%sbool(%s)\n", COMMON, Z_LVAL_PP(struc) ? "true" : "false"); 102 break; ...... }173 line PHP_FUNCTION(var_dump) 173 { 174 zval ***args; 175 int argc; 176 int i; 177 178 if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "+", &args, &argc) == FAILURE) { 179 return; 180 } 181 182 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { 183 php_var_dump(args[i], 1 TSRMLS_CC); 184 } 185 efree(args); 186 }```可以发现 和上节说的一样首先定义 PHP_FUNCTION(函数名){实现}那我们发现没有参数怎么办?这里就要用到我们开始说的方法了 178行**zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "+", &args, &argc)**明显由其获得了参数 和 参数的个数然后调用了函数的实现体到此,PHP扩展开发怎么调用函数,思路就已经很明确了。###实践我们还是依照昨天的example,今天我们写一个A+B的方法首先,我们定义一个方法``` PHP_FUNCTION(example_add){ zval ***args; int argc; int i; if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "+", &args, &argc) == FAILURE) { return; } //添加要做的操作 efree(args); }```我们加入我们要实现的A+B功能printf("%d\n",args[0]+args[1]);同样,我们添加到functions```static const zend_function_entry t2_functions[] = { //在这加入方法的定义 PHP_FE(example_add,arg_info) {NULL, NULL, NULL}}```重新编译安装,我们就可以运行```<?php example_add(3,5); ?> ```输出8

ThebestapproachforsendingemailsinPHPisusingthePHPMailerlibraryduetoitsreliability,featurerichness,andeaseofuse.PHPMailersupportsSMTP,providesdetailederrorhandling,allowssendingHTMLandplaintextemails,supportsattachments,andenhancessecurity.Foroptimalu

The reason for using Dependency Injection (DI) is that it promotes loose coupling, testability, and maintainability of the code. 1) Use constructor to inject dependencies, 2) Avoid using service locators, 3) Use dependency injection containers to manage dependencies, 4) Improve testability through injecting dependencies, 5) Avoid over-injection dependencies, 6) Consider the impact of DI on performance.

PHPperformancetuningiscrucialbecauseitenhancesspeedandefficiency,whicharevitalforwebapplications.1)CachingwithAPCureducesdatabaseloadandimprovesresponsetimes.2)Optimizingdatabasequeriesbyselectingnecessarycolumnsandusingindexingspeedsupdataretrieval.

ThebestpracticesforsendingemailssecurelyinPHPinclude:1)UsingsecureconfigurationswithSMTPandSTARTTLSencryption,2)Validatingandsanitizinginputstopreventinjectionattacks,3)EncryptingsensitivedatawithinemailsusingOpenSSL,4)Properlyhandlingemailheaderstoa

TooptimizePHPapplicationsforperformance,usecaching,databaseoptimization,opcodecaching,andserverconfiguration.1)ImplementcachingwithAPCutoreducedatafetchtimes.2)Optimizedatabasesbyindexing,balancingreadandwriteoperations.3)EnableOPcachetoavoidrecompil

DependencyinjectioninPHPisadesignpatternthatenhancesflexibility,testability,andmaintainabilitybyprovidingexternaldependenciestoclasses.Itallowsforloosecoupling,easiertestingthroughmocking,andmodulardesign,butrequirescarefulstructuringtoavoidover-inje

PHP performance optimization can be achieved through the following steps: 1) use require_once or include_once on the top of the script to reduce the number of file loads; 2) use preprocessing statements and batch processing to reduce the number of database queries; 3) configure OPcache for opcode cache; 4) enable and configure PHP-FPM optimization process management; 5) use CDN to distribute static resources; 6) use Xdebug or Blackfire for code performance analysis; 7) select efficient data structures such as arrays; 8) write modular code for optimization execution.

OpcodecachingsignificantlyimprovesPHPperformancebycachingcompiledcode,reducingserverloadandresponsetimes.1)ItstorescompiledPHPcodeinmemory,bypassingparsingandcompiling.2)UseOPcachebysettingparametersinphp.ini,likememoryconsumptionandscriptlimits.3)Ad


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