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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial php的cms的各种缓存的比较,该如何处理

php的cms的各种缓存的比较
php的常用的几种缓存有哪些?
相关的优劣与否?
求教了!

------解决方案--------------------
PHP几种常见的缓存技术
------解决方案--------------------
看请求链

客户-->客户端缓存---》代理 (缓存服务器) --->|静态文件
|-动态php -->opcode缓存(apc之类) -->文件缓存--->memcache缓存(或内存缓存) -->数据库缓存
------解决方案--------------------
数据缓存:
这里所说的数据缓存是指数据库查询PHP缓存机制,每次访问页面的时候,都会先检测相应的缓存数据是否存在,如果不存在,就连接数据库,得到数据,并把查询结果序列化后保存到文件中,以后同样的查询结果就直接从缓存表或文件中获得。

页面缓存:
每次访问页面的时候,都会先检测相应的缓存页面文件是否存在,如果不存在,就连接数据库,得到数据,显示页面并同时生成缓存页面文件,这样下次访问的时候页面文件就发挥作用了。(模板引擎和网上常见的一些PHP缓存机制类通常有此功能)

时间触发缓存:
检查文件是否存在并且时间戳小于设置的过期时间,如果文件修改的时间戳比当前时间戳减去过期时间戳大,那么就用缓存,否则更新缓存。

内容触发缓存:
当插入数据或更新数据时,强制更新PHP缓存机制。

静态缓存:
这里所说的静态缓存是指静态化,直接生成HTML或XML等文本文件,有更新的时候重生成一次,适合于不太变化的页面,这就不说了。
以上内容是代码级的解决方案,我直接CP别的框架,也懒得改,内容都差不多,很容易就做到,而且会几种方式一起用,但下面的内容是服务器端的缓存方案,非代码级的,要有多方的合作才能做到

内存缓存:
Memcached是高性能的,分布式的内存对象PHP缓存机制系统,用于在动态应用中减少数据库负载,提升访问速度。

php的缓冲器:
有eaccelerator, apc, phpa,xcache,这个这个就不说了吧,搜索一堆一堆的,自己看啦,知道有这玩意就OK

MYSQL缓存:
这也算非代码级的,经典的数据库就是用的这种方式,看下面的运行时间,0.09xxx之类的
我贴段根据蓝色那家伙修改后部分my.ini吧,2G的MYISAM表可以在0.05S左右,据说他前后改了有快一年
------解决方案--------------------
题目好大...

其实在php(其它语言都一样)应用的几乎每一个运行环节,都可以加入缓存,

用不用缓存取决于开发成本和缓存本身代价.....

缓存这东西,几乎就是软件开发中除了算法外,唯一能提高效率的东东

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