Mac Lion上安装配置Nginx PHP PHP-FPM
Install Nginx And PHP-FPM On Mac Lion
安装Nginx
方法1:使用brew.
brew install nginx
按提示操作,安装完成后nginx的配置文件在/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf。
启动nginx:
nginx?或者?sudo nginx
注意:若nginx的监听端口为1024以下,则需要使用sudo,否则会出现Permission denied.
停止?nginx
(sudo)nginx
-s
stop
自动启动
You can start nginx automatically on login running as your user with:
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.0.8/org.nginx.nginx.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.nginx.nginx.plist
禁止自动启动
launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.nginx.nginx.plist
rm ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.nginx.nginx.plist
方法2:下载源码编译
cd ~/SourceCache
curl -O?http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
tar -xzf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.4
brew install pcre
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/var/run/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module
make
sudo make install
自动启动
sudo nano /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nginx.nginx.plist
配置nginx
sudo mkdir /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available
sudo mkdir /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enable
sudo nano /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
在
http{
…
server{
...
}
include sites-enabled/*.conf;
sudo nano /usr/local/nginx/conf/php.conf
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
location ~ \.php$
{
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_read_timeout 600; # Set fairly high for debugging
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001; # Non-default port
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
sudo nano /usr/local/nginx/conf/sites-available/example.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name?example.local;
root /Users/collin/Sites/example/public;
access_log /Users/collin/Sites/example/logs/access_log.txt;
error_log /Users/collin/Sites/example/logs/error_log.txt;
location /
{
index index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
}
include php.conf;
}
安装PHP PHP-FPM
下载源码
curl -O?http://us2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.6.tar.gz
tar -xzf php-5.3.6.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.6
编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--infodir=/usr/share/info \
--sysconfdir=/private/etc \
--enable-cli \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--with-openssl=/usr \
--with-kerberos=/usr \
--with-zlib=/usr \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-bz2=/usr \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl=/usr \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/jpeg/8c/lib \
--with-png-dir=/usr/X11 \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-ldap=/usr \
--with-ldap-sasl=/usr \
--enable-magic-quotes \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-json \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-iodbc=/usr \
--enable-shmop \
--with-snmp=/usr \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--with-sqlite \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--enable-fpm \
--with-mhash \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-xmlwriter \
--enable-xmlreader \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr \
--with-xsl=/usr \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-zip \
--with-pcre-regex=/usr \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-dba \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/X11 \
--enable-dom \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-posix \
--enable-fileinfo
make
sudo make install
配置PHP&PHP-FPM
sudo cp /private/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /private/etc/php-fpm.conf
sudo nano /private/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
daemonize = yes
[www]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
user = ray
group = staff
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 10
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 10
pm.max_requests = 500
sudo mkdir /usr/local/php/etc
sudo cp /private/etc/php.ini.default /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
自动启动php-fpm
sudo nano /Library/LaunchDaemons/net.php.php-fpm.plist
停止php-fpm
sudo kill `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
启动?php-fpm
sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm.dSYM
ThebestapproachforsendingemailsinPHPisusingthePHPMailerlibraryduetoitsreliability,featurerichness,andeaseofuse.PHPMailersupportsSMTP,providesdetailederrorhandling,allowssendingHTMLandplaintextemails,supportsattachments,andenhancessecurity.Foroptimalu

The reason for using Dependency Injection (DI) is that it promotes loose coupling, testability, and maintainability of the code. 1) Use constructor to inject dependencies, 2) Avoid using service locators, 3) Use dependency injection containers to manage dependencies, 4) Improve testability through injecting dependencies, 5) Avoid over-injection dependencies, 6) Consider the impact of DI on performance.

PHPperformancetuningiscrucialbecauseitenhancesspeedandefficiency,whicharevitalforwebapplications.1)CachingwithAPCureducesdatabaseloadandimprovesresponsetimes.2)Optimizingdatabasequeriesbyselectingnecessarycolumnsandusingindexingspeedsupdataretrieval.

ThebestpracticesforsendingemailssecurelyinPHPinclude:1)UsingsecureconfigurationswithSMTPandSTARTTLSencryption,2)Validatingandsanitizinginputstopreventinjectionattacks,3)EncryptingsensitivedatawithinemailsusingOpenSSL,4)Properlyhandlingemailheaderstoa

TooptimizePHPapplicationsforperformance,usecaching,databaseoptimization,opcodecaching,andserverconfiguration.1)ImplementcachingwithAPCutoreducedatafetchtimes.2)Optimizedatabasesbyindexing,balancingreadandwriteoperations.3)EnableOPcachetoavoidrecompil

DependencyinjectioninPHPisadesignpatternthatenhancesflexibility,testability,andmaintainabilitybyprovidingexternaldependenciestoclasses.Itallowsforloosecoupling,easiertestingthroughmocking,andmodulardesign,butrequirescarefulstructuringtoavoidover-inje

PHP performance optimization can be achieved through the following steps: 1) use require_once or include_once on the top of the script to reduce the number of file loads; 2) use preprocessing statements and batch processing to reduce the number of database queries; 3) configure OPcache for opcode cache; 4) enable and configure PHP-FPM optimization process management; 5) use CDN to distribute static resources; 6) use Xdebug or Blackfire for code performance analysis; 7) select efficient data structures such as arrays; 8) write modular code for optimization execution.

OpcodecachingsignificantlyimprovesPHPperformancebycachingcompiledcode,reducingserverloadandresponsetimes.1)ItstorescompiledPHPcodeinmemory,bypassingparsingandcompiling.2)UseOPcachebysettingparametersinphp.ini,likememoryconsumptionandscriptlimits.3)Ad


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.
