search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial PHP高效率获取树结构信息

PHP高效获取树结构信息
  在开发中,经常有一些简单的树形结构的存储,比如产品的多级分类,多级导航栏菜单等,这些物体有一个特性,就是通常会获取整棵树结构。在数据库里保存树结构的方法主要有三种,最简单的一就是通过一个father_id指向当前结构的父节点。对于这样的小结构,一般我们使用最简单的方式存储。
  当要获取整棵树结构,网上一般用递归法,这种方式代码简单易懂,但是缺点是需要执行多次数据库查询,而且后面几次获取的元素数量很少甚至为0,效率很差。
  其实,遇到这种情况,可以将所有的元素全部从数据库获取出来,然后再根据获取的元素father_id构建树结构,这样就可以解决执行多次数据库查询的性能损耗。下面就以我在实际项目中获取多级导航栏菜单中的函数进抛砖引玉了

/*
通过数据库获取所有元素,通过下面函数构造树形结构
*/
private function getTree($menus)
{
    	$id = $level = 0;
	$menuobjs=array();
    	$tree = array();
	$notrootmenu=array();
    	foreach($menus as $menu){
	        $menuobj=new stdClass();
		$menuobj->menu=$menu;
    		$id = $menu['id'];
		$level = $menu['father_id'];
		$menuobj->nodes = array();
		$menuobjs[$id]=$menuobj;
		if ($level) {
			$notrootmenu[]=$menuobj;
		} else {
			$tree[] = $menuobj;
		}
    	}

		foreach($notrootmenu as $menuobj){
			$menu=$menuobj->menu;
			$id = $menu['id'];
			$level = $menu['father_id'];
			$menuobjs[$level]->nodes[]=$menuobj;
		}
    	return $tree;
    }
}

我的微博地址:http://weibo.com/jameren,欢迎大家关注, PHP高效率获取树结构信息   。
顺便做个广告:

引用

我最近使用了15G超大空间免费网络U盘―@酷盘,可在PC及手机上使用,无文件类型及大小限制,传输速度快,文件永不丢失,一起来体验吧!通过下面的邀请链接注册,你和我都将额外获得256MB的酷盘空间! http://t.cn/aNLZje

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What is the best way to send an email using PHP?What is the best way to send an email using PHP?May 08, 2025 am 12:21 AM

ThebestapproachforsendingemailsinPHPisusingthePHPMailerlibraryduetoitsreliability,featurerichness,andeaseofuse.PHPMailersupportsSMTP,providesdetailederrorhandling,allowssendingHTMLandplaintextemails,supportsattachments,andenhancessecurity.Foroptimalu

Best Practices for Dependency Injection in PHPBest Practices for Dependency Injection in PHPMay 08, 2025 am 12:21 AM

The reason for using Dependency Injection (DI) is that it promotes loose coupling, testability, and maintainability of the code. 1) Use constructor to inject dependencies, 2) Avoid using service locators, 3) Use dependency injection containers to manage dependencies, 4) Improve testability through injecting dependencies, 5) Avoid over-injection dependencies, 6) Consider the impact of DI on performance.

PHP performance tuning tips and tricksPHP performance tuning tips and tricksMay 08, 2025 am 12:20 AM

PHPperformancetuningiscrucialbecauseitenhancesspeedandefficiency,whicharevitalforwebapplications.1)CachingwithAPCureducesdatabaseloadandimprovesresponsetimes.2)Optimizingdatabasequeriesbyselectingnecessarycolumnsandusingindexingspeedsupdataretrieval.

PHP Email Security: Best Practices for Sending EmailsPHP Email Security: Best Practices for Sending EmailsMay 08, 2025 am 12:16 AM

ThebestpracticesforsendingemailssecurelyinPHPinclude:1)UsingsecureconfigurationswithSMTPandSTARTTLSencryption,2)Validatingandsanitizinginputstopreventinjectionattacks,3)EncryptingsensitivedatawithinemailsusingOpenSSL,4)Properlyhandlingemailheaderstoa

How do you optimize PHP applications for performance?How do you optimize PHP applications for performance?May 08, 2025 am 12:08 AM

TooptimizePHPapplicationsforperformance,usecaching,databaseoptimization,opcodecaching,andserverconfiguration.1)ImplementcachingwithAPCutoreducedatafetchtimes.2)Optimizedatabasesbyindexing,balancingreadandwriteoperations.3)EnableOPcachetoavoidrecompil

What is dependency injection in PHP?What is dependency injection in PHP?May 07, 2025 pm 03:09 PM

DependencyinjectioninPHPisadesignpatternthatenhancesflexibility,testability,andmaintainabilitybyprovidingexternaldependenciestoclasses.Itallowsforloosecoupling,easiertestingthroughmocking,andmodulardesign,butrequirescarefulstructuringtoavoidover-inje

Best PHP Performance Optimization TechniquesBest PHP Performance Optimization TechniquesMay 07, 2025 pm 03:05 PM

PHP performance optimization can be achieved through the following steps: 1) use require_once or include_once on the top of the script to reduce the number of file loads; 2) use preprocessing statements and batch processing to reduce the number of database queries; 3) configure OPcache for opcode cache; 4) enable and configure PHP-FPM optimization process management; 5) use CDN to distribute static resources; 6) use Xdebug or Blackfire for code performance analysis; 7) select efficient data structures such as arrays; 8) write modular code for optimization execution.

PHP Performance Optimization: Using Opcode CachingPHP Performance Optimization: Using Opcode CachingMay 07, 2025 pm 02:49 PM

OpcodecachingsignificantlyimprovesPHPperformancebycachingcompiledcode,reducingserverloadandresponsetimes.1)ItstorescompiledPHPcodeinmemory,bypassingparsingandcompiling.2)UseOPcachebysettingparametersinphp.ini,likememoryconsumptionandscriptlimits.3)Ad

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.