search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial在构造方法中使用静态属性保留的PDO资源句柄在其他方法中无法调用?

在构造方法中使用静态属性保存的PDO资源句柄在其他方法中无法调用???

<?php<br /><br />class DB{<br />    protected $link = '127.0.0.1';<br />    protected $dbname = 'think';<br />    static public $DB;<br />    private function __construct(){<br />        try{<br />            self::$DB = new PDO("mysql:host={$this->link};dbname={$this->dbname}",'root','root');<br />        }catch (PDOException $e){<br />            die("连接出错:".$e->getMessage());<br />        }<br /><br />        $sql = ' SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=? and username=? and email=? ';<br />        $stmt = self::$DB->prepare($sql);<br />        $stmt->execute([0=>'13',1=>'12',2=>'12']);<br />        echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">';<br />        print_r($stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC));<br />        echo $stmt->rowCount();<br />    }<br />    //静态方法,单例统一访问入口<br />    static public function getInstance() {<br />        if (is_null ( self::$DB ) || isset ( self::$DB )) {<br />            self::$DB = new self ();<br />        }<br />        return self::$DB;<br />    }<br />    public function Test(){<br />         $sql = ' SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=? and username=? and email=? ';<br />         $stmt = self::$DB->prepare($sql);<br />         $stmt->execute([0=>'13',1=>'12',2=>'12']);<br />         echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">';<br />         print_r($stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC));<br />         echo $stmt->rowCount();<br />    }<br />}<br />$db = DB::getInstance();<br />$db->Test();

我把Test方法复制在构造方法没有问题,为什么在Test方法中会出现Call to undefined method DB::prepare()???
求各位大神了
------解决思路----------------------
你至少应写作
class DB{<br />    protected $link = '127.0.0.1';<br />    protected $dbname = 'think';<br />    static public $DB;<br />    static public $_DB;<br />    private function __construct(){<br />        try{<br />            self::$_DB = new PDO("mysql:host={$this->link};dbname={$this->dbname}",'root','root');<br />        }catch (PDOException $e){<br />            die("连接出错:".$e->getMessage());<br />        }<br />    }<br />    //静态方法,单例统一访问入口<br />    static public function getInstance() {<br />        if (is_null ( self::$DB ) <br><font color='#FF8000'>------解决思路----------------------</font><br> isset ( self::$DB )) {<br />            self::$DB = new self ();<br />        }<br />        return self::$DB;<br />    }<br />    public function Test(){<br />         $sql = ' SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=? and username=? and email=? ';<br />         $stmt = self::$_DB->prepare($sql);<br />         $stmt->execute([0=>'13',1=>'12',2=>'12']);<br />         echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">';<br />         print_r($stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC));<br />         echo $stmt->rowCount();<br />    }<br />}<br />$db = DB::getInstance();<br />$db->Test();
PDO 本身已经封装的很好了,如确需要进一步封装以简化调用代码
那么应该从 PDO 继承一个 DB 类,如
class DB extends PDO {<br />  private static $_Instance;<br />  function __construct() {<br />	$options = array(<br />		PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "set names gbk",<br />		PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,<br />		PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC,<br />		);<br /><br />    parent::__construct('mysql:dbname=test', 'root', '', $options);<br />  }<br />  //执行各种 sql 指令,并可通过参数 $param 进行扩展<br />  function query($sql, $param=null) {<br />	$res = [];<br />	try {<br />		$rs = parent::query($sql);<br />		do {<br />			if($t = $rs->fetchall()) $res[] = $t;<br />		}while($rs->nextRowset());<br />		return $res;<br />	} catch (PDOException $e) {<br />		die( "Error!: " . $e->getMessage() . "\n" );<br />		//  die();<br />	}<br />  }<br />  //查询并返回单条记录<br />  static function fetch($sql) {<br />	if(! self::$_Instance) self::$_Instance = new self;<br />	return self::$_Instance->query($sql)[0][0];//->fetch();<br />  }<br />  //查询并以数组方式返回多条记录<br />  static function fetchall($sql) {<br />	if(! self::$_Instance) self::$_Instance = new self;<br />	$res = self::$_Instance->query($sql);//->fetchall();<br />	if(count($res) == 1) return current($res);<br />  }<br />}<br />
这样你就有机会这样使用了
$r = DB::fetch("select * from user where name='my'");

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic WebsitesPHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic WebsitesApr 15, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side LogicPHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side LogicApr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

How do you prevent SQL Injection in PHP? (Prepared statements, PDO)How do you prevent SQL Injection in PHP? (Prepared statements, PDO)Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and ComparisonPHP and Python: Code Examples and ComparisonApr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and ApplicationsPHP in Action: Real-World Examples and ApplicationsApr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: Creating Interactive Web Content with EasePHP: Creating Interactive Web Content with EaseApr 14, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming LanguagesPHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming LanguagesApr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools