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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial辛星和您一行解析PHP中的单例模式

辛星和您一起解析PHP中的单例模式

     其实单例模式还是用的挺多的,要说到最经典的例子,可能就是操纵数据库的类了,它如果是单例的话,可以避免大量的new操作消耗资源,而如果系统中需要一个类来管理全局的信息,则把它用成单例也是很不错的,因为它是全局有效的,我们无需多次实例化。

    下面是正确的调用方式示例:

<?phpclass Xin{	//保存该类的实例	private static $_instance;	//不让外部调用该构造函数	private function __construct(){		echo "辛星加油";	}    //用于获取实例,必须是静态的,否则外部无法调用	public static function get_instance(){		//如果该单例不存在,则创建它		if(!(self::$_instance instanceof self)){			self::$_instance = new self;		}		//返回它既可		return self::$_instance;	}	//不允许对象被克隆	public function __clone(){		trigger_error(&#39;Clone Denyed!&#39;,E_USER_ERROR);	}	//功能函数	public  function xin(){		echo "调用Xin类的xin函数,辛星你好";	}}//正确的调用方式$xin = Xin::get_instance();$xin->xin();

它的输出,我想读者也能猜到了:

辛星加油调用Xin类的xin函数,辛星你好

如果我们要克隆对象的话,比如下面代码:

<?phpclass Xin{	//保存该类的实例	private static $_instance;	//不让外部调用该构造函数	private function __construct(){		echo "辛星加油";	}    //用于获取实例,必须是静态的,否则外部无法调用	public static function get_instance(){		//如果该单例不存在,则创建它		if(!(self::$_instance instanceof self)){			self::$_instance = new self;		}		//返回它既可		return self::$_instance;	}	//不允许对象被克隆	public function __clone(){		trigger_error(&#39;Clone Denyed!&#39;,E_USER_ERROR);	}	//功能函数	public  function xin(){		echo "调用Xin类的xin函数,辛星你好";	}}//克隆的时候会报错的$xin = Xin::get_instance();$qian = clone $xin;

那么会报错信息如下:

辛星加油( ! ) Fatal error: Clone Denyed! in D:\MyApp\wamp\www\err.php on line 22Call Stack

好啦,,鉴于单例模式本身就简单,读者有什么不清楚的可以在下面留言,我会认真解答的。



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