search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial辛星和您一行解析PHP中的单例模式

辛星和您一起解析PHP中的单例模式

     其实单例模式还是用的挺多的,要说到最经典的例子,可能就是操纵数据库的类了,它如果是单例的话,可以避免大量的new操作消耗资源,而如果系统中需要一个类来管理全局的信息,则把它用成单例也是很不错的,因为它是全局有效的,我们无需多次实例化。

    下面是正确的调用方式示例:

<?phpclass Xin{	//保存该类的实例	private static $_instance;	//不让外部调用该构造函数	private function __construct(){		echo "辛星加油";	}    //用于获取实例,必须是静态的,否则外部无法调用	public static function get_instance(){		//如果该单例不存在,则创建它		if(!(self::$_instance instanceof self)){			self::$_instance = new self;		}		//返回它既可		return self::$_instance;	}	//不允许对象被克隆	public function __clone(){		trigger_error(&#39;Clone Denyed!&#39;,E_USER_ERROR);	}	//功能函数	public  function xin(){		echo "调用Xin类的xin函数,辛星你好";	}}//正确的调用方式$xin = Xin::get_instance();$xin->xin();

它的输出,我想读者也能猜到了:

辛星加油调用Xin类的xin函数,辛星你好

如果我们要克隆对象的话,比如下面代码:

<?phpclass Xin{	//保存该类的实例	private static $_instance;	//不让外部调用该构造函数	private function __construct(){		echo "辛星加油";	}    //用于获取实例,必须是静态的,否则外部无法调用	public static function get_instance(){		//如果该单例不存在,则创建它		if(!(self::$_instance instanceof self)){			self::$_instance = new self;		}		//返回它既可		return self::$_instance;	}	//不允许对象被克隆	public function __clone(){		trigger_error(&#39;Clone Denyed!&#39;,E_USER_ERROR);	}	//功能函数	public  function xin(){		echo "调用Xin类的xin函数,辛星你好";	}}//克隆的时候会报错的$xin = Xin::get_instance();$qian = clone $xin;

那么会报错信息如下:

辛星加油( ! ) Fatal error: Clone Denyed! in D:\MyApp\wamp\www\err.php on line 22Call Stack

好啦,,鉴于单例模式本身就简单,读者有什么不清楚的可以在下面留言,我会认真解答的。



Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What is the best way to send an email using PHP?What is the best way to send an email using PHP?May 08, 2025 am 12:21 AM

ThebestapproachforsendingemailsinPHPisusingthePHPMailerlibraryduetoitsreliability,featurerichness,andeaseofuse.PHPMailersupportsSMTP,providesdetailederrorhandling,allowssendingHTMLandplaintextemails,supportsattachments,andenhancessecurity.Foroptimalu

Best Practices for Dependency Injection in PHPBest Practices for Dependency Injection in PHPMay 08, 2025 am 12:21 AM

The reason for using Dependency Injection (DI) is that it promotes loose coupling, testability, and maintainability of the code. 1) Use constructor to inject dependencies, 2) Avoid using service locators, 3) Use dependency injection containers to manage dependencies, 4) Improve testability through injecting dependencies, 5) Avoid over-injection dependencies, 6) Consider the impact of DI on performance.

PHP performance tuning tips and tricksPHP performance tuning tips and tricksMay 08, 2025 am 12:20 AM

PHPperformancetuningiscrucialbecauseitenhancesspeedandefficiency,whicharevitalforwebapplications.1)CachingwithAPCureducesdatabaseloadandimprovesresponsetimes.2)Optimizingdatabasequeriesbyselectingnecessarycolumnsandusingindexingspeedsupdataretrieval.

PHP Email Security: Best Practices for Sending EmailsPHP Email Security: Best Practices for Sending EmailsMay 08, 2025 am 12:16 AM

ThebestpracticesforsendingemailssecurelyinPHPinclude:1)UsingsecureconfigurationswithSMTPandSTARTTLSencryption,2)Validatingandsanitizinginputstopreventinjectionattacks,3)EncryptingsensitivedatawithinemailsusingOpenSSL,4)Properlyhandlingemailheaderstoa

How do you optimize PHP applications for performance?How do you optimize PHP applications for performance?May 08, 2025 am 12:08 AM

TooptimizePHPapplicationsforperformance,usecaching,databaseoptimization,opcodecaching,andserverconfiguration.1)ImplementcachingwithAPCutoreducedatafetchtimes.2)Optimizedatabasesbyindexing,balancingreadandwriteoperations.3)EnableOPcachetoavoidrecompil

What is dependency injection in PHP?What is dependency injection in PHP?May 07, 2025 pm 03:09 PM

DependencyinjectioninPHPisadesignpatternthatenhancesflexibility,testability,andmaintainabilitybyprovidingexternaldependenciestoclasses.Itallowsforloosecoupling,easiertestingthroughmocking,andmodulardesign,butrequirescarefulstructuringtoavoidover-inje

Best PHP Performance Optimization TechniquesBest PHP Performance Optimization TechniquesMay 07, 2025 pm 03:05 PM

PHP performance optimization can be achieved through the following steps: 1) use require_once or include_once on the top of the script to reduce the number of file loads; 2) use preprocessing statements and batch processing to reduce the number of database queries; 3) configure OPcache for opcode cache; 4) enable and configure PHP-FPM optimization process management; 5) use CDN to distribute static resources; 6) use Xdebug or Blackfire for code performance analysis; 7) select efficient data structures such as arrays; 8) write modular code for optimization execution.

PHP Performance Optimization: Using Opcode CachingPHP Performance Optimization: Using Opcode CachingMay 07, 2025 pm 02:49 PM

OpcodecachingsignificantlyimprovesPHPperformancebycachingcompiledcode,reducingserverloadandresponsetimes.1)ItstorescompiledPHPcodeinmemory,bypassingparsingandcompiling.2)UseOPcachebysettingparametersinphp.ini,likememoryconsumptionandscriptlimits.3)Ad

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools