PHP中global和$GLOBALS[]的区别
很多人都认为global和$GLOBALS[]只是写法上面的差别,其实不然。
根据官方的解释是
1.$GLOBALS['var']是外部的全局变量本身
2.global $var是外部$var的同名引用或者指针。
举例说明一下:
- <?php??
- $var1?=?1;??
- $var2?=?2;??
- function?test(){??
- ????$GLOBALS['var2']?=?&$GLOBALS['var1'];??
- }??
- test();??
- echo?$var2;??
- ?>??
正常打印结果为1
- <?php??
- $var1?=?1;??
- $var2?=?2;??
- function?test(){??
- ????global?$var1,$var2;??
- ????$var2?=?&$var1;??
- }??
- test();??
- echo?$var2;??
- ?>??
意外打印结果为2
为什么会打印结果为2呢?其实就是因为$var1的引用指向了$var2的引用地址。导致实质的值没有改变。
我们再来看一个例子吧。
- <?php??
- $var1?=?1;??
- function?test(){??
- ????unset($GLOBALS['var1']);??
- }??
- test();??
- echo?$var1;??
- ?>??
因为$var1被删除了,所以什么东西都没有打印。
- <?php??
- $var1?=?1;??
- function?test(){??
- ????global??$var1;??
- ????unset($var1);??
- }??
- test();??
- echo?$var1;??
- ?>??
意外的打印了1。证明删除的只是别名|引用,起本身的值没有受到任何的改变。
明白了吧?
也就是说global $var其实就是$var = &$GLOBALS['var']。调用外部变量的一个别名而已

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