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How to Extract File Extensions in PHP: Why pathinfo() is Your Best Friend

Susan Sarandon
Susan SarandonOriginal
2024-11-19 12:14:031057browse

How to Extract File Extensions in PHP: Why pathinfo() is Your Best Friend

How to Retrieve File Extensions in PHP

Problem:

You aim to extract the file extension from an image upload, but you encounter an array response instead of the desired extension.

Example Code:

$userfile_name = $_FILES['image']['name'];
$userfile_extn = explode(".", strtolower($_FILES['image']['name']));

Issue:

The above code returns an array, not the sole extension.

Solution:

PHP provides a convenient function specifically designed for this purpose: pathinfo().

$path = $_FILES['image']['name'];
$ext = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

This code snippet utilizes the pathinfo() function to extract the file extension from the given file path in the $path variable. The PATHINFO_EXTENSION constant instructs the function to retrieve the extension specifically. The result is stored in the $ext variable.

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