1.商城购物车
作业要求:商城购物车部分页面中包括全选,单选按钮,并选中的状态。数量按钮可以增加和减少,加入购物车的产品为多个。底部需要有结算按钮,数量和总金额。
1.1 对页面结构进行分析,总体分为五部分。用一个容器(content)将全部内容包裹,方便水平居中显示。
1.2 整个购物车的布局技术采用flex,先设置主轴方向为列。然后再对每一个部分进行下一步的处理。
1.3第一部分比较简单,为一张图片。第二部分,转成flex容器的中的项目,在水平方向两端对齐。第三部分,flex容器水平方向分散对齐。
1.4第四部分,设为flex容器后,修改主轴改为列方向。再对每一个产品详情进行设置,也转为flex容器,方便设置每一个行内块的宽度。再用相对定位技术,让每一小块对齐相应的信息栏。
1.5最后一部分,现将容器转为flex,水平方向靠右对齐,垂直方向居中对齐。然后再对每一个小细节,进行相应的css设置。
html代码部分
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>购物车</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="shop_cart.css">
</head>
<body>
<!--导入头部组件-->
<div class="public-head">
<a href="">网站首页</a>
<a href="">专题</a>
<a href="">网站导航</a>
<a href="">二手商品</a>
<a href="">讨论区</a>
<span>
<a href=""><i class="iconfont icon-huiyuan2"></i> 登陆</a>
<a href="">免费注册</a>
</span>
</div>
<!--购物车-->
<div class="shop-cart">
<div class="content">
<div class="cart-logo"><img src="../../static/images/logo.jpg" alt=""></div>
<div class="cart-num">
<span>全部商品 3</span>
<div class="cart-address">
<span>配送至:</span>
<select name="cart-address">
<option value="0">重庆xx号街道</option>
<option value="1">沿河东路南段文星路314号</option>
<option value="0">重庆市渝中区邹容路100号重庆时代广场B2</option>
<option value="1" selected>重庆渝中区大溪沟人和街华福巷大厦1F(靠大礼堂300米)</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cart-top">
<span><input type="checkbox" id="all" checked><label for="all">全选</label></span>
<span>商品信息</span>
<span>单价</span>
<span>数量</span>
<span>金额</span>
<span>操作</span>
</div>
<div class="cart-list">
<div class="cart-infos">
<span><input type="checkbox" name="select" checked></span>
<span class="pic-infos">
<a href=""><img src="../../static/images/lbx.jpg" alt=""></a>
<a href="">买2送1七天量】黄金搭档中老年型多种复合维生素片年货礼盒保健品</a>
</span>
<span>¥288.00</span>
<span><input type="number" name="conunt" value="1" min="1"/></span>
<span>¥288.00</span>
<span>
<a href="">删除</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class="cart-infos">
<span><input type="checkbox" name="select" checked></span>
<span class="pic-infos">
<a href=""><img src="../../static/images/bx.jpg" alt=""></a>
<a href="">海尔出品Leader/统帅 BC/BD-427TD 427升大容量商用冷藏冷冻冰柜</a>
</span>
<span>¥2299.00</span>
<span><input type="number" name="conunt" value="1" min="1"/></span>
<span>¥2299.00</span>
<span>
<a href="">删除</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class="cart-infos">
<span><input type="checkbox" name="select" checked></span>
<span class="pic-infos">
<a href=""><img src="../../static/images/bx1.jpg" alt=""></a>
<a href="">海尔出品Leader/统帅 BCD-335WLDPC法式多门风冷无霜节能冰箱家用</a>
</span>
<span>¥3099.00</span>
<span><input type="number" name="conunt" value="1" min="1"/></span>
<span>¥3099.00</span>
<span>
<a href="">删除</a>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cart-bottom">
<span>数量:3</span>
<span>合计:<i>¥5686</i></span>
<button>去结算</button>
</div>
</div>
<!--导入底部组件-->
<footer class="public-footer">
<div>
<a href="">简介</a>
<a href="">联系我们</a>
<a href="">招聘信息</a>
<a href="">友情链接</a>
<a href="">用户服务协议</a>
<a href="">隐私权声明</a>
<a href="">法律投诉声明</a>
</div>
<div><span>LOGO</span></div>
<div>
<p>2019 fengniao.com. All rights reserved . 安徽闹着玩有限公司(无聊网)版权所有</p>
<p>皖ICP证150110号 京ICP备14323013号-2 皖公网安备110108024357788号</p>
<p>违法和不良信息举报电话: 0551-1234567 举报邮箱: admin@baidu.com</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>关注公众号</p>
<img src="../../static/images/erwei-code.png" alt="">
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
css部分
@import "../public_reset.css";
@import "../public_head/public_head.css";
@import "../public_footer/public_footer.css";
.shop-cart>.content{
/*设置主体为1200px,居中对齐,背景为白色*/
width: 1200px;
margin: 20px auto;
padding:20px;
background: white;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-num{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
margin: 20px 0;
border-bottom: 2px solid #e6e6e6;
line-height: 50px;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-num>span{
font-size: 16px;
color: #f60;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-top{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
height: 40px;
align-items: center;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-list{
margin: 30px 0;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-list>.cart-infos{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
height: 100px;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-list>.cart-infos:hover{
background:wheat;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-list>.cart-infos>.pic-infos{
width: 280px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-list>.cart-infos>.pic-infos>a:hover{
color: #f60;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-list>.cart-infos>.pic-infos img{
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-list>.cart-infos>:nth-of-type(4) input{
width: 40px;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-list>.cart-infos>:nth-of-type(1){
position: relative;
left: 20px;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-list>.cart-infos>:nth-of-type(2){
position: relative;
left: -30px;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-list>.cart-infos>:nth-of-type(3){
position: relative;
left: -100px;}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-list>.cart-infos>:nth-of-type(4){
position: relative;
left: -75px;}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-list>.cart-infos>:nth-last-of-type(2){
position: relative;
left: -55px;}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-list>.cart-infos>:last-of-type{
position: relative;
left: -22px;}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-bottom{
display: flex;
justify-content: end;
align-items: center;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-bottom>:not(:last-child){
width:195px ;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-bottom>span>i{
color: red;
font-size: 16px;
font-style: normal;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-bottom>:last-child{
width: 120px;
height: 40px;
border:none;
background: red;
color: white;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 16px;
}
.shop-cart>.content>.cart-bottom>:last-child:hover{
background: #178cee;
}
整体效果展示
2.结算页
作业要求:商城购物车有收货地址和提交按钮。
2.1 对防的结算页面,去掉不需要部分将其分为了七部分。也用到一个容器(content)将全部内容包裹,让整体水平居中显示。
2.2 第二部分信息地址部分,用的无序列表,让容器转为flex后,再对里面每一个地址栏在进行转为flex容器,里面的内容为垂直显示,水平项目的对齐方式为分散。
2.3 第四部分和第五部分,沿用了购物车的思想来实现。第六部分实现,让一个区块靠右对齐,再转为flex容器,让主轴方向为垂直分散对齐,交叉轴为靠右对齐。
html代码部分
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>结算页面</title>
<!--导入当前组件css样式表-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="shop_settlement.css">
</head>
<body>
<!--导入头部组件-->
<div class="public-head">
<a href="">网站首页</a>
<a href="">专题</a>
<a href="">网站导航</a>
<a href="">二手商品</a>
<a href="">讨论区</a>
<span>
<a href=""><i class="iconfont icon-huiyuan2"></i> 登陆</a>
<a href="">免费注册</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class="shop-settlenment">
<div class="content">
<h5>收货地址</h5>
<!--收货地址-->
<div class="shop-address">
<ul>
<li class="select">
<span>重庆(张先生收)</span>
<p>重庆渝中区大溪沟人和街华福巷大厦1F(靠大礼堂300米)</p>
<a href="">修改</a>
</li>
<li>
<span>四川(张先生收)</span>
<p>重庆市渝中区邹容路100号重庆时代广场B2</p>
</li>
<li>
<span>重庆(张先生收)</span>
<p>重庆渝中区大溪沟人和街华福巷大厦1F(靠大礼堂300米)</p>
</li>
<li>
<span>四川(张先生收)</span>
<p>重庆市渝中区邹容路100号重庆时代广场B2</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!--订单信息-->
<h5>确认订单信息</h5>
<div class="cart-top">
<span>商品信息</span>
<span>单价</span>
<span>数量</span>
<span>金额</span>
</div>
<div class="settlenment-infos">
<div class="cart-infos">
<span class="pic-infos">
<a href=""><img src="../../static/images/lbx.jpg" alt=""></a>
<a href="">买2送1七天量】黄金搭档中老年型多种复合维生素片年货礼盒保健品</a>
</span>
<span>¥288.00</span>
<span>1</span>
<span>¥288.00</span>
</div>
<div class="cart-infos">
<span class="pic-infos">
<a href=""><img src="../../static/images/bx.jpg" alt=""></a>
<a href="">海尔出品Leader/统帅 BC/BD-427TD 427升大容量商用冷藏冷冻冰柜</a>
</span>
<span>¥2299.00</span>
<span>1</span>
<span>¥2299.00</span>
</div>
<div class="cart-infos">
<span class="pic-infos">
<a href=""><img src="../../static/images/bx1.jpg" alt=""></a>
<a href="">海尔出品Leader/统帅 BCD-335WLDPC法式多门风冷无霜节能冰箱家用</a>
</span>
<span>¥3099.00</span>
<span>1</span>
<span>¥3099.00</span>
</div>
</div>
<!--用户确定信息-->
<div class="shop—certain">
<span>实付款:¥<i>5686.00</i></span>
<span>寄送至: 重庆渝中区大溪沟人和街华福巷大厦1F(靠大礼堂300米)</span>
<span>收货人:张先生 13xxxxx45219</span>
</div>
<button>提交订单</button>
</div>
<!--导入底部组件-->
<footer class="public-footer">
<div>
<a href="">简介</a>
<a href="">联系我们</a>
<a href="">招聘信息</a>
<a href="">友情链接</a>
<a href="">用户服务协议</a>
<a href="">隐私权声明</a>
<a href="">法律投诉声明</a>
</div>
<div><span>LOGO</span></div>
<div>
<p>2019 fengniao.com. All rights reserved . 安徽闹着玩有限公司(无聊网)版权所有</p>
<p>皖ICP证150110号 京ICP备14323013号-2 皖公网安备110108024357788号</p>
<p>违法和不良信息举报电话: 0551-1234567 举报邮箱: admin@baidu.com</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>关注公众号</p>
<img src="../../static/images/erwei-code.png" alt="">
</div>
</footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>
css部分
/*导入样式重置文档*/
@import "../public_reset.css";
@import "../public_head/public_head.css";
@import "../public_footer/public_footer.css";
.shop-settlenment>.content{
/*设置主体为1200px,居中对齐,背景为白色*/
width: 1200px;
margin: 20px auto;
padding:20px;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: white;
/*将容器转为flex容器*/
display: flex;
/*主轴方向为垂直方向*/
flex-direction: column;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content h5{
font-size: 14px;
color:#333;
line-height: 40px;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.shop-address>ul{
/*将容器转为flex容器*/
display: flex;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.shop-address>ul>li{
width: 237px;
height: 106px;
padding: 10px 15px;
margin-right: 14px;
margin-bottom: 14px;
box-sizing: border-box;
/*设置收货地址背景图*/
background-image: url("../../static/images/shop/default.png");
/*将容器转为flex容器*/
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.shop-address>ul>li:hover,.shop-settlenment>.content>.shop-address>ul>li.select{
/*设置选中收货地址背景图*/
background-image: url("../../static/images/shop/hover.png");
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.shop-address>ul>li.select>a{
color:#c97;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.shop-address>ul>li>span{
/*设置底边框线*/
border-bottom: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
line-height: 30px;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.cart-top{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
align-items: center;
height: 40px;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.settlenment-infos{
display: flex;
/*设置主轴的方向*/
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.settlenment-infos>.cart-infos{
margin-top: 20px;
height: 100px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.settlenment-infos>.cart-infos>.pic-infos{
width:280px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.settlenment-infos>.cart-infos>.pic-infos>a:hover{
color: #ff0000;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.settlenment-infos>.cart-infos>.pic-infos img{
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.settlenment-infos>.cart-infos>:nth-of-type(1){
position: relative;
left: -50px;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.settlenment-infos>.cart-infos>:nth-of-type(2){
position: relative;
left: -150px;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.settlenment-infos>.cart-infos>:nth-of-type(3){
position: relative;
left: -80px;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.settlenment-infos>.cart-infos>:nth-of-type(4){
position: relative;
left: -20px;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.shop—certain{
/*设置确定信息的边框线*/
border:1px solid #ff0036;
width: 320px;
padding: 10px;
height: 80px;
/*靠右对齐*/
margin-left: auto;
/*转为flex容器*/
display: flex;
/*主轴水平方向*/
flex-direction: column;
/*主轴分散对齐*/
justify-content: space-around;
/*交叉轴靠右对齐*/
align-items: end;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>.shop—certain>span>i{
font-size: 26px;
color:#ff0036;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>button{
/*去掉边框*/
border: none;
width: 180px;
height: 40px;
/*字体样式*/
color:#f2f2f2;
background: #ff0036;
align-self: end;
}
.shop-settlenment>.content>button:hover{
background: #f60;
}
知识小结:
1.flex容器单行垂直方向对齐用align-items
,多行容器用align-content
,水平方向对齐只有一个justift-content
属性。
2.flex虽然是一维,在细节处理非常棒。简单轻松实现了水平垂直居中的效果,是传统布局不能轻易实现的。
3.构造dom布局的时候,考虑的不是很全面。不知道怎么划分比较合适,思路上还有欠缺。例如结算页,写完发现,第一部分可以和第二部分合并成一个区块,第三也可以和第四合并在一起。什么时候用flex好,什么时候用grid,还是迷糊中。怎么构造源代码结构,最让人头疼的地方。