Sessions支持

memcached提供了一个自定义的session处理器可以被用于存储用户session数据到memcached服务端。一个完全独立的memcached实例将会在内部使用，因此如果需要您可以设置一个不同的服务器池。session的 key被存储在前缀memc.sess.key.之下，因此, 如果你对session和通常的缓存使用了同样的服务器池，请注意这一点。译注：另外一个session和通常缓存分离的原因是当通常的缓存占满了memcached服务端后，可能会导致你的session被从缓存中踢除，导致用户莫名的掉线。

session.save_handler string: 设置为memcached开启memcached的session处理器。
session.save_path string: 定义一个逗号分隔的hostname:port样式的session缓存服务器池，例如： "sess1:11211, sess2:11211".

用户评论:

[#1] madalin at mgiworx dot co dot uk [2015-07-24 20:14:51]

short mention: Memcached has authentication support.

[#2] Ian Maddox [2014-07-03 02:22:50]

If you are setting data to the session and it immediately disappears and you aren't getting any warnings in your PHP error log, it's probably because your sessions expired sometime in the 1970s.

Somewhere between memcached 1.0.2 and 2.1.0, the memcached session handler became sensitive to the 30-day TTL gotcha (aka "transparent failover"). If your session.gc_maxlifetime is greater than 2592000 (30 days), the value is treated as a unix timestamp instead of a relative seconds count.

This issue is likely to impact anyone with long-running sessions who is upgrading from Ubuntu 12.04 to 14.04.

[#3] me at nileshgr dot com [2014-04-08 10:38:18]

It seems a few people think saving sessions in memcache is more secure compared to saving in file-system (/tmp) especially when the discussion is about shared hosting.

This is not true. memcache has NO authentication; everybody & anybody can read session.save_path (which will contain the memcached daemon address).

FastCGI (PHP-FPM) is much much better when you're considering security and shared hosting.

If you want to share sessions across multiple servers transparently without having headaches of adding custom handlers, you can use NFS or something similar.

[#4] richard at fussenegger dot info [2013-06-16 20:56:04]

The documentation is not complete, you can also pass the weight of each server and you can use sockets if you want. In your PHP ini:

<?php // Sockets with weight in the format socket_path:port:weight session.save_path = "/path/to/socket:0:42" // Or more than one so that weight makes sense? session.save_path = "/path/to/socket_x:0:42,/path/to/socket_y:0:666" ?>

And if you should ever want to access these servers in PHP:

<?php $servers = explode(",", ini_get("session.save_path")); $c = count($servers); for ($i = 0; $i < $c; ++$i) { $servers[$i] = explode(":", $servers[$i]); } $memcached = new \Memcached(); call_user_func_array([ $memcached, "addServers" ], $servers); print_r($memcached->getAllKeys()); ?>

[#5] taubers at gmail dot com [2012-10-04 23:42:38]

If you are using the memcache class for session handling your key is the PHP session ID. This is different than when using the memcached class.

Example with memcache:
GET nphu2u8eo5niltfgdbc33ajb62

Example with memcached:
GET memc.sess.key.nphu2u8eo5niltfgdbc33ajb62

For memcached, the prefix is set in the config:
memcached.sess_prefix = "memc.sess.key."

[#6] sstratton at php dot net [2011-06-14 12:48:55]

While the previous poster has a point that Memcached can and will cleanup to make room for it's keys, the likelihood of active sessions (due to the likelihood that they will be written to again within 30 seconds) is fairly low provided you have your memory allocation properly alloted.

[#7] nfoo at naver dot com [2010-08-28 00:15:04]

If you want to use 'memcacheD' extention not 'memcache' (there are two diffrent extentions) for session control, you should pay attention to modify php.ini

Most web resource from google is based on memcache because It's earlier version than memcacheD. They will say as following

session.save_handler = memcache
session.save_path = "tcp://localhost:11211"

But it's not valid when it comes to memcacheD

you should modify php.ini like that

session.save_handler = memcached
session.save_path = "localhost:11211"

Look, there is no protocol indentifier

[#8] Andrei Darashenka [2009-05-27 07:56:24]

This extension supports Session-locking!

by default
MEMC_SESS_LOCK_ATTEMPTS 30
MEMC_SESS_LOCK_WAIT 100000
MEMC_SESS_LOCK_EXPIRATION 30