convert_cyr_string

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

convert_cyr_string — 将字符由一种 Cyrillic 字符转换成另一种

说明

string convert_cyr_string ( string $str , string $from , string $to )

此函数将给定的字符串从一种 Cyrillic 字符转换成另一种，返回转换之后的字符串。

参数

str: 要转换的字符。
from: 单个字符，代表源 Cyrillic 字符集。
to: 单个字符，代表了目标 Cyrillic 字符集。

支持的类型有：

k - koi8-r
w - windows-1251
i - iso8859-5
a - x-cp866
d - x-cp866
m - x-mac-cyrillic

返回值

返回转换后的字符串。

注释

Note: 此函数可安全用于二进制对象。

用户评论:

[#1] strrev("moc dot liamg at voglod dot yilisav"); [2009-02-20 12:02:28]

Unfortunately input data must be a string only. But it is may be changed! ;)

To convert multi-dimensional array I use this recursive function:

<?php function convert_cyr_array($array,$from,$to){ foreach($array as $key=>$value){ if(is_array($value)) { $result[$key] = convert_cyr_array($value,$from,$to); continue; } $result[$key] = convert_cyr_string($value,$from,$to); } return $result; } ?>

An example:

<?php $array[0] = "??????????"; $array[1] = "?????????"; $array[2] = array("??????????","????????????"); $array[3] = array( array("???????????????","???????????????"), array("?????????????","??????????") ); $result = convert_cyr_array($array,"k","w"); ?>

[#2] apoc at ukr dot net [2007-09-17 10:43:05]

:) what about NUMBER!!!???

function Utf8Win($str,$type="w")
{
static $conv='';
if (!is_array($conv))
{
$conv = array();
for($x=128;$x<=143;$x++)
{
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr($x);
$conv['w'][]=chr($x+112);
}
for($x=144;$x<=191;$x++)
{
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr($x);
$conv['w'][]=chr($x+48);
}
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(129); // ??
$conv['w'][]=chr(168);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(145); // ??
$conv['w'][]=chr(184);
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(135); // ?
$conv['w'][]=chr(175);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(151); // ?
$conv['w'][]=chr(191);
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(134); // ?
$conv['w'][]=chr(178);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(150); // ?
$conv['w'][]=chr(179);
$conv['u'][]=chr(210).chr(144); // ?
$conv['w'][]=chr(165);
$conv['u'][]=chr(210).chr(145); // ?
$conv['w'][]=chr(180);
$conv['u'][]=chr(208).chr(132); // ?
$conv['w'][]=chr(170);
$conv['u'][]=chr(209).chr(148); // ?
$conv['w'][]=chr(186);
$conv['u'][]=chr(226).chr(132).chr(150); // ??
$conv['w'][]=chr(185);
}
if ($type == 'w') { return str_replace($conv['u'],$conv['w'],$str); }
elseif ($type == 'u') { return str_replace($conv['w'], $conv['u'],$str); }
else { return $str; }
}

[#3] Vasyl Skotona [2007-09-14 21:28:02]

A better function to convert cp1251 string to utf8.
Works with russian and ukrainian text.

function unicod($str) {
$conv=array();
for($x=128;$x<=143;$x++) $conv[$x+112]=chr(209).chr($x);
for($x=144;$x<=191;$x++) $conv[$x+48]=chr(208).chr($x);
$conv[184]=chr(209).chr(145); #??
$conv[168]=chr(208).chr(129); #??
$conv[179]=chr(209).chr(150); #?
$conv[178]=chr(208).chr(134); #?
$conv[191]=chr(209).chr(151); #?
$conv[175]=chr(208).chr(135); #?
$conv[186]=chr(209).chr(148); #?
$conv[170]=chr(208).chr(132); #?
$conv[180]=chr(210).chr(145); #?
$conv[165]=chr(210).chr(144); #?
$conv[184]=chr(209).chr(145); #?
$ar=str_split($str);
foreach($ar as $b) if(isset($conv[ord($b)])) $nstr.=$conv[ord($b)]; else $nstr.=$b;
return $nstr;
}

[#4] Sote Korveziroski [2006-05-24 14:53:12]

I have made mistake remove this test line:
         echo "<p>".ord($xchr)."</p>\n";
code should be like this:

// Modificated by tapin13
// Corrected by Timuretis
// Corrected by Sote for macedonian cyrillic
// Convert win-1251 to utf-8

function unicode_mk_cyr($str) {
     $encode = "";

     for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
         $xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
         if (ord($xchr)>191) {
             $xchr=ord($xchr)+848;
             $xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 129) {
               $xchr = "Ѓ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 163) {
               $xchr = "Ј";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 138) {
               $xchr = "Љ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 140) {
               $xchr = "Њ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 143) {
               $xchr = "Џ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 141) {
               $xchr = "Ќ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 189) {
               $xchr = "Ѕ";
         }

         if(ord($xchr) == 188) {
               $xchr = "ј";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 131) {
               $xchr = "ѓ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 190) {
               $xchr = "ѕ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 154) {
               $xchr = "љ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 156) {
               $xchr = "њ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 159) {
               $xchr = "џ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 157) {
               $xchr = "ќ";
         }
         $encode=$encode . $xchr;
   }
     return $encode;
}

[#5] Sote Korveziroski [2006-05-24 10:24:47]

Only this code works OK for me, for translating win-1251 to utf-8 for macedonian letters!

// Modificated by tapin13
// Corrected by Timuretis
// Corrected by Sote for macedonian cyrillic
// Convert win-1251 to utf-8

function unicode_mk_cyr($str) {
     $encode = "";

     for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
         $xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
         echo "<p>".ord($xchr)."</p>\n";
         if (ord($xchr)>191) {
             $xchr=ord($xchr)+848;
             $xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 129) {
               $xchr = "Ѓ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 163) {
               $xchr = "Ј";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 138) {
               $xchr = "Љ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 140) {
               $xchr = "Њ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 143) {
               $xchr = "Џ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 141) {
               $xchr = "Ќ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 189) {
               $xchr = "Ѕ";
         }

         if(ord($xchr) == 188) {
               $xchr = "ј";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 131) {
               $xchr = "ѓ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 190) {
               $xchr = "ѕ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 154) {
               $xchr = "љ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 156) {
               $xchr = "њ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 159) {
               $xchr = "џ";
         }
         if(ord($xchr) == 157) {
               $xchr = "ќ";
         }
         $encode=$encode . $xchr;
   }
     return $encode;
}

[#6] zehyaat] yandex dotru [2006-03-23 12:15:13]

Sorry for my previous post. NOT array_reverce, array_flip is actual function. Correct function:

function Encode($str,$type=u)
{
$conv=array();
for($x=192;$x<=239;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(208).chr($x-48);
for($x=240;$x<=255;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(209).chr($x-112);
$conv[u][chr(168)]=chr(208).chr(129);
$conv[u][chr(184)]=chr(209).chr(209);
$conv[w]=array_flip($conv[u]);
if($type=='w' || $type=='u')
return strtr($str,$conv[$type]);
else
return $str;
}

Sorry for my English ;)

[#7] zehya [at] yandex dotru [2006-03-23 11:58:39]

cathody at mail dot ru(27-Jul-2005 06:41)
You function doesn't work on my PC..
It's work:
function Encode2($str,$type)
{
$conv=array();
for($x=192;$x<=239;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(208).chr($x-48);
for($x=240;$x<=255;$x++)
$conv[u][chr($x)]=chr(209).chr($x-112);
$conv[u][chr(168)]=chr(208).chr(129);
$conv[u][chr(184)]=chr(209).chr(209);
$conv[w]=array_reverse($conv[u]);
if($type=='w' || $type=='u')
return strtr($str,$conv[$type]);
else
return $str;
}

[#8] webmaster at chassidus dot ru [2005-08-29 22:51:47]

//I've also built the same way for hebrew to utf converting

function heb2utf($s) {

for($i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++)    {
       $c=ord($s[$i]);
       if ($c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; }
       if ($c>=224 )    {$t.=chr(215).chr($c-80); continue; }


   }
return $t;
}

//Simple unicoder and decoder for hebrew and russian:

function unicode_hebrew($str) {
for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
if (ord($xchr)>223) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+1264;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;

}
return $encode;

}

function unicode_russian($str) {
for ($ii=0;$ii<strlen($str);$ii++) {
$xchr=substr($str,$ii,1);
if (ord($xchr)>191) {
$xchr=ord($xchr)+848;
$xchr="&#" . $xchr . ";";
}
$encode=$encode . $xchr;

}
return $encode;

}

function decode_unicoded_hebrew($str) {
$decode="";

$ar=split("&#",$str);

foreach ($ar as $value ) {

    $in1=strpos($value,";"); //end of code

    if ($in1>0) {// unicode

     $code=substr($value,0,$in1);

     if ($code>=1456 and $code<=1514) { //hebrew
        $code=$code-1264;
    $xchr=chr($code);
        } else { //other unicode
    $xchr="&#" . $code . ";";
    }
$xchr=$xchr . substr($value,$in1+1);
    } else //not unicode
          $xchr = $value;

     $decode=$decode . $xchr;
    }
return $decode;
}

function decode_unicoded_russian($str) {
$decode="";

$ar=split("&#",$str);

foreach ($ar as $value ) {

    $in1=strpos($value,";"); //end of code

    if ($in1>0) {// unicode

     $code=substr($value,0,$in1);

     if ($code>=1040 and $code<=1103) {
        $code=$code-848;
    $xchr=chr($code);
        } else {
    $xchr="&#" . $code . ";";
    }
$xchr=$xchr . substr($value,$in1+1);
    } else
          $xchr = $value;

     $decode=$decode . $xchr;
    }
return $decode;
}

[#9] cathody at mail dot ru [2005-07-27 06:41:32]

Praising other people for their efforts to write a convenient UTF8 to Win-1251 functions may I mention that, since str_replace allows arrays as parameters, the function may be rewritten in a slightly efficient way (moreover, the array generated may be stored for performance improvement):

<?php function Encode ( $str, $type ) { // $type: // 'w' - encodes from UTF to win // 'u' - encodes from win to UTF static $conv=''; if (!is_array ( $conv )) { $conv=array (); for ( $x=128; $x <=143; $x++ ) { $conv['utf'][]=chr(209).chr($x); $conv['win'][]=chr($x+112); } for ( $x=144; $x <=191; $x++ ) { $conv['utf'][]=chr(208).chr($x); $conv['win'][]=chr($x+48); } $conv['utf'][]=chr(208).chr(129); $conv['win'][]=chr(168); $conv['utf'][]=chr(209).chr(145); $conv['win'][]=chr(184); } if ( $type=='w' ) return str_replace ( $conv['utf'], $conv['win'], $str ); elseif ( $type=='u' ) return str_replace ( $conv['win'], $conv['utf'], $str ); else return $str; } ?>

[#10] felix[at]tvpro.net.ru [2005-02-13 12:57:18]

Check this code -- exelent to convert win-1251 to UTF-8
just one fix!!!
if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(145); continue; };

Anything more it is not necessary.
It is grateful to threed [at] koralsoft.com
28-Jul-2003 03:37
i tried all functions here to convert from cp1251 to unicode, but they don't work. i think that this work :

<?php function win3utf($s) { for($i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) { $c=ord($s[$i]); if ($c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; } if ($c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; } if ($c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; } if ($c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; } if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; }; if ($c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; }; } return $t; } ?>

[#11] standov at cgu dot kiev dot ua [2004-12-08 01:05:00]

He is improved function to decode win1251->UTF8
<?php function win2utf($s){ $c209 = chr(209); $c208 = chr(208); $c129 = chr(129); for($i=0; $i<strlen($s); $i++) { $c=ord($s[$i]); if ($c>=192 and $c<=239) $t.=$c208.chr($c-48); elseif ($c>239) $t.=$c209.chr($c-112); elseif ($c==184) $t.=$c209.$c209; elseif ($c==168) $t.=$c208.$c129; else $t.=$s[$i]; } return $t; } ?>

[#12] aeon [2003-12-27 20:20:59]

threed's function works great, but the replacement for the letter small io (ё) needs to be changed from
<?php if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; }; ?>

to
<?php if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(145); continue; }; ?>

so, the final working result should look like this:
<?php function win3utf($s) { for($i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) { $c=ord($s[$i]); if ($c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; } if ($c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; } if ($c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; } if ($c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; } if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; }; if ($c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; }; } return $t; } ?>

[#13] threed [at] koralsoft.com [2003-07-28 04:37:30]

i tried all functions here to convert from cp1251 to unicode, but they don't work. i think that this work :

<?php function win3utf($s) { for($i=0, $m=strlen($s); $i<$m; $i++) { $c=ord($s[$i]); if ($c<=127) {$t.=chr($c); continue; } if ($c>=192 && $c<=207) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; } if ($c>=208 && $c<=239) {$t.=chr(208).chr($c-48); continue; } if ($c>=240 && $c<=255) {$t.=chr(209).chr($c-112); continue; } if ($c==184) { $t.=chr(209).chr(209); continue; }; if ($c==168) { $t.=chr(208).chr(129); continue; }; } return $t; } ?>

[#14] german at artexpert dot ee [2003-05-03 17:13:49]

previous bit of code (grmaxim's win_to_utf8 function) didn't work for me, so I wrote my own func to convert from win1251 to utf8:

<?php function win2utf($s) { for($i=0,$m=strlen($s);$i<$m;$i++) { $c=ord($s[$i]); if ($c>127) // convert only special chars if ($c==184) $t.=chr(209).chr(209); // small io elseif ($c==168) $t.=chr(208).chr(129); // capital io else $t.=($c>239?chr(209):chr(208)).chr($c-48); else $t.=$s[$i]; } return $t; } ?>

Hope this helps

[#15] pavel_bashkatov at elkogroup dot com [2003-04-17 05:20:11]

To: mihailsbo at lycos dot ru
Transliteration could be done easier:

<?php function transliterate($cyrstr) { $ru = array('A', 'a', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?'); $en = array('A', 'a', 'B', 'b', 'V', 'v', 'G', 'g', 'D', 'd', 'E', 'e', 'E', 'e', 'Zh', 'zh', 'Z', 'z', 'I', 'i', 'J', 'j', 'K', 'k', 'L', 'l', 'M', 'm', 'N', 'n', 'O', 'o', 'P', 'p', 'R', 'r', 'S', 's', 'T', 't', 'U', 'u', 'F', 'f', 'H', 'h', 'C', 'c', 'Ch', 'ch', 'Sh', 'sh', 'Sch', 'sch', '\'', '\'', 'Y', 'y', '\'', '\'', 'E', 'e', 'Ju', 'ju', 'Ja', 'ja'); return str_replace($ru, $en, $cyrstr); } ?>

[#16] mokvas at freemail dot org dot mk [2001-07-30 21:45:54]

Not all of cyrilic characters are supported by this function. Cyrilic chars from Macedonian Alphabet like Sh, kj, dz' ,nj are not supported.