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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialMongoDB如何去除重复数据?

MongoDB如何去除重复数据?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:06 PM
mongodbphp

MongoDB去除重复数据的方法是使用ensureIndex建立索引来删除重复记录,代码语句如【db.ensureIndex({‘index_name':1},{'unique':1,'dropDups':1})】。

MongoDB如何去除重复数据?

mongodb一个很强大的非关系数据库,用来存取key-value形式的数据。当存数据时,难免会有重复数据。那么去除重复数据?下面本篇文章给大家介绍一下。

Mongodb去除重复数据的几个方法

1、使用ensureIndex建立索引来删除重复记录,此命令适用于Mongodb 3.0以下版本。

在Mongodb3.0以上版本,ensureIndex已经被createIndex取代了,同时dropDups选项也已经被移除了,所以不能再使用以上命令来去掉重复数据:

db.ensureIndex({‘index_name':1},{'unique':1,'dropDups':1})

2、如果你用的是mongodb 3.x版本,那就稍微麻烦点了,分为三步:

1)、创建集合

db.createCollection(name, options)

2)、建立唯一索引

db.ensureIndex({‘index_name':1},{'unique':1,'dropDups':1})

3)、集合拷贝

db.<collection_name>.find().forEach(function(d){ db.getSiblingDB(&#39;<new_database>&#39;)[&#39;<collection_name>&#39;].insert(d); });

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