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php中的exec()函数怎么用

Jun 02, 2016 am 11:31 AM
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php中的exec()函数的用法:exec()函数用于执行一个外部程序,语法为:【exec(string $command[,array &$output[,int &$return_var ]]);】。

php中的exec()函数怎么用

PHP中提供了几个调用linux命令的函数,exec、system、passthru;下面本篇文章就来介绍一下exec函数。有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对大家有所帮助。

exec()函数用来执行一个外部程序。

开启exec()函数:

exec()函数是被禁用的,要使用这个函数必须先开启。首先是 要关掉 安全模式 safe_mode = off。然后在看看 禁用函数列表

disable_functions = proc_open, popen, exec, system, shell_exec, passthru

这里要把 exec 去掉,重启 apache 就OK了。

exec()函数基本用法:

exec ( string $command [, array &$output [, int &$return_var ]] );

$command:表示要执行的命令。

$output:如果提供了 output 参数, 那么会用命令执行的输出填充此数组, 每行输出填充数组中的一个元素。 数组中的数据不包含行尾的空白字符,例如 \n 字符。 请注意,如果数组中已经包含了部分元素,exec() 函数会在数组末尾追加内容。如果你不想在数组末尾进行追加, 请在传入 exec() 函数之前 对数组使用 unset() 函数进行重置。

$return_var:如果同时提供 output 和 return_var 参数, 命令执行后的返回状态会被写入到此变量。

一般来说,我们只要写第一个参数,也就是$command。

因为 exec()函数主要用在执行外部程序,我们这里就以linux系统为例子,做几个demo教程:

<?php
$command = "ls /tmp/test"; //ls是linux下的查目录,文件的命令
exec($command,$array); //执行命令
print_r($array);
?>

返回的结果如下:

[root@krlcgcms01 shell]# php ./exec.php
Array
(
[0] => 1001.log
[1] => 10.log
[2] => 10.tar.gz
[3] => aaa.tar.gz
[4] => mytest
[5] => test1101
[6] => test1102
[7] => weblog_2010_09
)

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