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Efficient conversion of PHP array to JSON

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2024-05-02 11:12:02803browse

How to convert an efficient array to JSON in PHP: directly use the json_encode() function. Use the JSON_FORCE_OBJECT option to force the array to be encoded as an object. Disable type detection to improve performance. For performance-critical applications, a hand-coding approach can be used. JSON can be used for data transmission and storage.

PHP 数组转 JSON 的高效转换

Efficient conversion of PHP array to JSON

In PHP development, it is often necessary to convert arrays to JSON format for data transmission or storage. The following is an efficient way to convert an array to JSON:

json_encode() function

The most direct method is to use the json_encode() function. It encodes a PHP array into a JSON string:

$array = ['name' => 'John Doe', 'age' => 30];
$json = json_encode($array);

JSON_FORCE_OBJECT Options

If you want to force the array to be encoded as a JSON object instead of an array, you can use JSON_FORCE_OBJECT Options:

$json = json_encode($array, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT);

Disable type detection

By default, json_encode() will check the data type in the array and convert it is the appropriate JSON value. However, this increases processing time. To disable type detection, you can use the JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE option:

$json = json_encode($array, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);

Hand-coding

For performance-critical applications, you can use the hand-coding method. This method involves encoding each element in the array one at a time using json_encode() and then concatenating the strings into a single JSON string.

$json = '[';
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
    $encodedValue = json_encode($value);
    $json .= '"' . $key . '":' . $encodedValue . ',';
}
$json = substr($json, 0, -1);
$json .= ']';

Practical case

Data transmission

When transmitting data from the server to the client, you can use JSON format to Transfer an object or array.

Storage

JSON can be used to store data in a database or file system, allowing for easy retrieval and update.

Tip

  • Use the json_decode() function to parse the JSON string.
  • For large arrays, using hand-coding methods can significantly improve performance.
  • Choose the method that best suits your specific application needs.

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