PHP function parameter types include: integers, strings, floating point numbers, Boolean values, arrays, objects, resources, and NULL; composite types include closures.
Available resources for PHP function parameter types
In PHP, function parameters can have different types, including integers and characters Strings, arrays, objects, and closures. Understanding the available parameter types is critical to creating robust and maintainable code.
Basic type
- Integer type (int): Represents an integer.
- String (string): Represents a character sequence.
- Floating point number (float): represents a real number.
- Boolean value (bool): Indicates true or false.
- Array (array): Represents a collection of values.
- Object (object): Represents an instance of a custom or built-in class.
- Resource (resource): A reference to an external resource (such as a file, database connection, or network connection).
- NULL: Indicates an uninitialized or invalid value.
Composite type
- Closure (closure): Represents a section that can be assigned to a variable or passed as a function parameter code block.
Practical case
Consider a function to calculate the length of a string:
function getLength(string $str): int { return strlen($str); }
This function accepts a string type parameter$str
and returns an integer value representing the length of the string.
Summary
By understanding the available types of PHP function parameters, you can write parameter-typed code, which helps to improve the readability and maintainability of the code. performance and robustness.
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php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

查找方法:1、用strpos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”;2、用stripos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”。因为字符串是从0开始计数的,因此两个函数获取的位置需要进行加1处理。


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