PHP 7 is a major update to PHP 5, bringing significant improvements in speed, performance and functionality: Speed and Performance: JIT compiler and optimized Opcache increase execution speed and reduce compilation overhead. New features: Type declarations improve code reliability; anonymous classes allow the creation of temporary classes; generators generate values on demand. Other improvements: Exception handling improvements simplify exception catching; namespaces support organizing large code bases; new syntax features enhance code readability.
The difference between PHP 5 and PHP 7
PHP 7 is a major update of PHP 5, released in 2015 , bringing significant improvements in speed, performance, and functionality.
Speed and performance
- JIT (just in time compilation): PHP 7 introduces a JIT compiler that can compile PHP code into machine code, thereby significantly increasing execution speed.
- Opcache: PHP 7 optimized Opcache caches compiled PHP code, reducing compilation overhead for subsequent requests.
New features
- Type declarations: PHP 7 introduced type declarations, allowing developers to specify variables and function returns Types of values to improve code reliability and maintainability.
- Anonymous classes: Anonymous classes allow developers to create temporary classes that do not have a name and inherit from another class.
- Generator: Generator is a special PHP function that allows generating values on demand without consuming large amounts of memory.
Other improvements
-
Exception handling improvements: PHP 7 introduced improvements to exception catching, including
finally
andthrows
keywords. - Namespace support: PHP 7 provides support for namespaces, allowing developers to organize and manage large code bases.
- Better syntax support: PHP 7 introduces new syntax features such as the null coalescing operator (??) and the spaceship operator ().
Conclusion
PHP 7 is a major improvement over PHP 5, bringing significant advantages in speed, performance and functionality. By taking advantage of the JIT compiler, Opcache, and other optimizations, PHP 7 can significantly improve application performance. Additionally, it introduces new features and syntax improvements that enhance code readability, maintainability, and reusability.
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