The name of the new aircraft for China's manned lunar exploration mission has been officially determined as 'Mengzhou', and the lunar lander has been named 'Lan Yue'

According to a flash report on this site on February 24, after the construction of the Chinese space station is completed, China will make landing on the moon its next goal for manned space exploration.

According to a notice from the China Manned Space Engineering Office, China's new manned lunar exploration mission's new aircraft has been officially named "Mengzhou", and the lunar lander has been named "Lan Yue". At present, the Mengzhou spacecraft, lunar lander and Long March 10 carrier rocket have all entered the preliminary prototype development stage, and the overall work is progressing smoothly.

The new generation of manned spacecraft is divided into lunar landing version and near-Earth version There are two models. Among them, the name of the moon landing version is "Mengzhou Y", which takes the first letter of the syllable of the word "moon"; and the word "Moon" comes from Chairman Mao's poem "You can go up to the nine heavens to grasp the moon." In addition, the new generation of manned launch vehicle has been called "Long March 10".

##According to previous reports, the China Manned Space Engineering Office in 2023 In August, a solicitation for new aircraft with social mission names for manned lunar exploration was released to the public. Ultimately, they received nearly 2,000 submissions.

The official introduction stated that the name of the new aircraft highlights Chinese characteristics, characteristics of the times and cultural characteristics. "Dream Boat" means that manned lunar exploration carries the Chinese people's space dream and opens a new journey of exploring space. It also reflects the spacecraft inheritance system with the Shenzhou and Tianzhou families. "Holding the Moon" is taken from Chairman Mao's poem "You can go up to nine heavens to embrace the moon", which demonstrates the Chinese people's boldness and confidence in exploring the universe and landing on the moon.

According to the preliminary plan for manned lunar landing announced by the China Manned Space Engineering Office, future manned lunar landing missions will use two Long March 10 carrier rockets to carry the lunar lander and the Mengzhou spacecraft respectively. to the Earth-Moon transfer orbit.

Ji Qiming, assistant director of the China Manned Space Engineering Office, said: The two spacecraft are rendezvous and docking in orbit around the moon. The astronauts enter the lander, and the lander sends the astronauts to the moon. Scientific expeditions and sample collection will be carried out on the lunar surface as planned. After completing the scheduled mission, the astronauts took the lunar lander and ascended to the lunar orbit. The two vehicles rendezvous and docked again. The astronauts transferred the lunar samples to the spacecraft, and the spacecraft returned to the earth from the moon-Earth transfer orbit.

Ji Qiming said that the implementation of the manned lunar exploration project will be carried out step by step according to plan development, preliminary and final prototype development, unmanned flight tests, and manned lunar missions. Our country has completed key technology research and program development work by the end of 2023. Currently, various research and development and construction work are being stepped up.

Ji Qiming also mentioned: At present, major aircraft such as the Long March 10 carrier rocket, Mengzhou manned spacecraft, lunar lander and lunar landing suit have completed various development works in the planning stage and have fully entered the preliminary prototype stage. In the development stage, the development, production and ground testing of preliminary products are being carried out in an orderly manner. The overall technical plan has been completed for astronaut measurement and control communications, launch site, landing site and other systems. The scientific research and application system and lunar surface activity support system are speeding up the development of lunar scientific payloads and manned lunar rover programs. The construction of various new test and launch facilities and equipment at the Wenchang launch site will also be fully started. Overall, looking at the lunar landing phase of the manned lunar exploration project, various research and development work is progressing smoothly.

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