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php+mysql分页处理的探讨_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:40 PM
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php+mysql分页处理的探讨
常见的分页处理流程为:
1、用select count(*) from tbl_name取得待分页的总记录数
2、根据每页的记录数计算出总页数:总页数 = ceil(总记录数/每页记录数)
3、根据当前页号计算出起始位置:起始位置 = (当前页号-1)*每页记录数
4、用select * from tbl_name limit 起始位置,每页记录数 取得待显示记录
5、列表输出相关信息

在这个流程中,数据库需要两次遍历表才能得到所需数据。尽管limit会在得到指定记录数后会终止遍历,但前面直到“起始位置”的检索是浪费掉的。

这里提出一种新算法与大家讨论:
1、利用mysql的用户变量,分割并提取每页起始的id号。
2、查询结果的记录数即为总页数
3、根据当前页号取得当前页的起始id
4、用select * from tbl_name where id>=起始id limit 每页记录数 取得待显示记录
5、列表输出相关信息

可以看到,在后一次查询中。由于利用了id作为主键的特征,数据库可直接定位到所需记录。从而减少了查询时间。
这个查询算法有一个副产品:可以产生一条用于衔接上下页的重复记录,也就是各页间有一条重叠的记录。当然,去掉他也是很容易的。
以下是测试代码:
include "mysql_result_all.inc"; // 用于显示查询结果的工作函数

$pagesize = 9; // 每页行数
$type = 1; // =1降序排列
$mode = 0; // =1不重复上页最后一条记录

$conn = mysql_connect(); // 连接mysql
mysql_select_db("site"); // 选择数据库

// 准备动态修改查询串
if($type) {
$order = "desc";
$expr = "}else {
$order = "";
$expr = ">=";
}
if($mode) $pagesize++;

mysql_query("set @v:=-1"); // 定义mysql用户变量
$rs = mysql_query("select @v:=(@v+1) as xh, id from data HAVING mod(xh,$pagesize)=0 order by id $order");
mysql_result_all($rs); // 检查各页分布

echo $pages = mysql_num_rows($rs); // 取得总页数
if($mode) $pagesize--;

// 测试分页结果,$i表示显示页
for($i=0;$i mysql_data_seek($rs,$i); // 移动结果集指针
list($xh,$id) = mysql_fetch_row($rs); // 取得起始id
echo "
[$i] $xh -- $id";
$rs1 = mysql_query("select * from data where id$expr$id order by id $order limit $pagesize");
mysql_result_all($rs1); // 显示相关结果
}
?>

mysql_result_all.inc
这个函数我贴过多次了,对调试程序非常有用的。

function mysql_result_all($result,$format="") {
echo "

";
for($i=0;$i echo "";
}
echo "";
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {
echo "";
for($i=0;$i echo "";
}
echo "";
}
echo "
".mysql_field_name($result,$i)."
".$row[$i]."
";
}
?>

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