Java语言功能强大,因此在许多情况下在php中来调用Java的功能将十分有用。在php中调用Java语言有两种方法,一种是使用php中的Java扩展模块,另一种是使用minij2ee应用服务器提供的SJOP协议实现。下面我们来比较一下这两种方法各自的特点。
1.php的Java模块
php发布版中包含一个Java扩展模块,可以用来调用Java对象,例如:
$system=new Java("java.lang.System");
print "Java version=".$system->getProperty("java.version")."
\n";
?>
使用这种方法的优点是比较方便,只要用new Java()来创建一个Java对象,就可以同php类一样来调用Java对象。但是这种方法也有以下明显的缺点:
1.由于php的Java模块根据php的数据类型选择最适合的Java方法,因此无法调用Java过载的函数。
2.php的Java模块将在当前Web Server的进程中载入JVM(Java虚拟机),因此系统开销极大,影响Web Server进程的执行效率。
3.在某些操作系统和Web Server环境中,php的Java模块将使Web Server进程僵死。见http://www.php.net/bugs.php?id=6122。
由于这些原因,php的Java模块一直无法应用到实际的的软件系统中。
2.minij2ee应用服务器SJOP协议实现
在介绍minij2ee应用服务器SJOP协议实现之前,先简单介绍一下minij2ee应用服务器。minij2ee应用服务器是第一款支持php的J2EE应用服务器产品,使php能够用于开发企业级应用系统。SJOP全称是Sample Java ORB Protocol(简单Java对象请求代理协议),是一种简单高效的对象请求代理协议。比如:
$conn=minij2ee_fetch_connection();
print "Java version=".minij2ee_callstatic_javaobj($conn,"java.lang.System","getProperty","java.lang.String","java.version")."
\n";
?>
minij2ee应用服务器实现SJOP协议的主要目的是使php中能够访问EJB企业级组件,因此minij2ee提供了一个EJB-PHP编译器,可以把EJB组件编译成php的类,使php程序中能够方便的调用EJB组件,例如:
require("Cart.php"); file://Cart.php是编译Cart EJB后生成的Cart EJB的php类定义。
$home=new CartHome(); file://创建EJB的Home接口。
$objref=$home->create($cart_name); file://创建Cart EJB。
$cart=new Cart($objref);
$cart->add("some goods"); file://向购物车中添加一个物品。
?>
使用minij2ee应用服务器的php支持,就可以开发出基于php和J2EE技术的,面向对象的,稳定高效的企业级应用系统。关于更详细的PHP-J2EE技术的介绍,请访问http://www.minij2ee.com/document/document_index_6_0.html。

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