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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial第十三节--对象串行化 -- Classes and Objects in PHP5 [13]_PHP

第十三节--对象串行化

串行化可以把变量包括对象,转化成连续bytes数据. 你可以将串行化后的变量存在一个文件里或在网络上传输. 然后再反串行化还原为原来的数据. 你在反串行化类的对象之前定义的类,PHP可以成功地存储其对象的属性和方法. 有时你可能需要一个对象在反串行化后立即执行. 为了这样的目的,PHP会自动寻找__sleep和__wakeup方法.

当一个对象被串行化,PHP会调用__sleep方法(如果存在的话). 在反串行化一个对象后,PHP 会调用__wakeup方法. 这两个方法都不接受参数. __sleep方法必须返回一个数组,包含需要串行化的属性. PHP会抛弃其它属性的值. 如果没有__sleep方法,PHP将保存所有属性.

例子6.16显示了如何用__sleep和__wakeup方法来串行化一个对象. Id属性是一个不打算保留在对象中的临时属性. __sleep方法保证在串行化的对象中不包含id属性. 当反串行化一个User对象,__wakeup方法建立id属性的新值. 这个例子被设计成自我保持. 在实际开发中,你可能发现包含资源(如图像或数据流)的对象需要这些方法.

Listing 6.16 Object serialization

   class User
   {
       public $name;
       public $id;

       function __construct()
       {
           //give user a unique ID 赋予一个不同的ID
           $this->id = uniqid();
       }

       function __sleep()
       {
           //do not serialize this->id 不串行化id  
           return(array("name"));
       }

       function __wakeup()
       {
           //give user a unique ID
           $this->id = uniqid();
       }
   }

   //create object 建立一个对象
   $u = new User;
   $u->name = "Leon";

   //serialize it 串行化 注意不串行化id属性,id的值被抛弃
   $s = serialize($u);

   //unserialize it 反串行化 id被重新赋值
   $u2 = unserialize($s);

   //$u and $u2 have different IDs $u和$u2有不同的ID
   print_r($u);
   print_r($u2);
?>

 

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