复制代码 代码如下:
function GetIP() { //获取IP
if ($_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"])
$ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
else if ($_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"])
$ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"];
else if ($_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"])
$ip = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
else if (getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"))
$ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
else if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"))
$ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
else if (getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"))
$ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
else
$ip = "Unknown";
return $ip;
}
?>
复制代码 代码如下:
function DateAdd($date, $int, $unit = "d") { //时间的增加(还可以改进成时分秒都可以增加,有时间再补上)
$dateArr = explode("-", $date);
$value[$unit] = $int;
return date("Y-m-d", mktime(0,0,0, $dateArr[1] + $value['m'], $dateArr[2] + $value['d'], $dateArr[0] + $value['y']));
}
function GetWeekDay($date) { //计算出给出的日期是星期几
$dateArr = explode("-", $date);
return date("w", mktime(0,0,0,$dateArr[1],$dateArr[2],$dateArr[0]));
}
?>
复制代码 代码如下:
function check_date($date) { //检查日期是否合法日期
$dateArr = explode("-", $date);
if (is_numeric($dateArr[0]) && is_numeric($dateArr[1]) && is_numeric($dateArr[2])) {
return checkdate($dateArr[1],$dateArr[2],$dateArr[0]);
}
return false;
}
function check_time($time) { //检查时间是否合法时间
$timeArr = explode(":", $time);
if (is_numeric($timeArr[0]) && is_numeric($timeArr[1]) && is_numeric($timeArr[2])) {
if (($timeArr[0] >= 0 && $timeArr[0] = 0 && $timeArr[1] = 0 && $timeArr[2] return true;
else
return false;
}
return false;
}
function DateDiff($date1, $date2, $unit = "") { //时间比较函数,返回两个日期相差几秒、几分钟、几小时或几天
switch ($unit) {
case 's':
$dividend = 1;
break;
case 'i':
$dividend = 60;
break;
case 'h':
$dividend = 3600;
break;
case 'd':
$dividend = 86400;
break;
default:
$dividend = 86400;
}
$time1 = strtotime($date1);
$time2 = strtotime($date2);
if ($time1 && $time2)
return (float)($time1 - $time2) / $dividend;
return false;
}
?>
PHP重定向
复制代码 代码如下:
方法一:header("Location: index.php");
方法二:echo "
方法三:echo "";
?>
获取访问者浏览器
复制代码 代码如下:
function browse_infor()
{
$browser="";$browserver="";
$Browsers =array("Lynx","MOSAIC","AOL","Opera","JAVA","MacWeb","WebExplorer","OmniWeb");
$Agent = $GLOBALS["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];
for ($i=0; $i{
if (strpos($Agent,$Browsers[$i]))
{
$browser = $Browsers[$i];
$browserver ="";
}
}
if (ereg("Mozilla",$Agent) && !ereg("MSIE",$Agent))
{
$temp =explode("(", $Agent); $Part=$temp[0];
$temp =explode("/", $Part); $browserver=$temp[1];
$temp =explode(" ",$browserver); $browserver=$temp[0];
$browserver =preg_replace("/([d.]+)/","1",$browserver);
$browserver = " $browserver";
$browser = "Netscape Navigator";
}
if (ereg("Mozilla",$Agent) && ereg("Opera",$Agent))
{
$temp =explode("(", $Agent); $Part=$temp[1];
$temp =explode(")", $Part); $browserver=$temp[1];
$temp =explode(" ",$browserver);$browserver=$temp[2];
$browserver =preg_replace("/([d.]+)/","1",$browserver);
$browserver = " $browserver";
$browser = "Opera";
}
if (ereg("Mozilla",$Agent) && ereg("MSIE",$Agent))
{
$temp = explode("(", $Agent); $Part=$temp[1];
$temp = explode(";",$Part); $Part=$temp[1];
$temp = explode(" ",$Part);$browserver=$temp[2];
$browserver =preg_replace("/([d.]+)/","1",$browserver);
$browserver = " $browserver";
$browser = "Internet Explorer";
}
if ($browser!="")
{
$browseinfo = "$browser$browserver";
}
else
{
$browseinfo = "Unknown";
}
return $browseinfo;
}
//调用方法$browser=browseinfo() ;直接返回结果
?>
获取访问者操作系统
复制代码 代码如下:
function osinfo() {
$os="";
$Agent = $GLOBALS["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];
if (eregi('win',$Agent) && strpos($Agent, '95')) {
$os="Windows 95";
}
elseif (eregi('win 9x',$Agent) && strpos($Agent, '4.90')) {
$os="Windows ME";
}
elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && ereg('98',$Agent)) {
$os="Windows 98";
}
elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && eregi('nt 5.0',$Agent)) {
$os="Windows 2000";
}
elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && eregi('nt',$Agent)) {
$os="Windows NT";
}
elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && eregi('nt 5.1',$Agent)) {
$os="Windows XP";
}
elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && ereg('32',$Agent)) {
$os="Windows 32";
}
elseif (eregi('linux',$Agent)) {
$os="Linux";
}
elseif (eregi('unix',$Agent)) {
$os="Unix";
}
elseif (eregi('sun',$Agent) && eregi('os',$Agent)) {
$os="SunOS";
}
elseif (eregi('ibm',$Agent) && eregi('os',$Agent)) {
$os="IBM OS/2";
}
elseif (eregi('Mac',$Agent) && eregi('PC',$Agent)) {
$os="Macintosh";
}
elseif (eregi('PowerPC',$Agent)) {
$os="PowerPC";
}
elseif (eregi('AIX',$Agent)) {
$os="AIX";
}
elseif (eregi('HPUX',$Agent)) {
$os="HPUX";
}
elseif (eregi('NetBSD',$Agent)) {
$os="NetBSD";
}
elseif (eregi('BSD',$Agent)) {
$os="BSD";
}
elseif (ereg('OSF1',$Agent)) {
$os="OSF1";
}
elseif (ereg('IRIX',$Agent)) {
$os="IRIX";
}
elseif (eregi('FreeBSD',$Agent)) {
$os="FreeBSD";
}
if ($os=='') $os = "Unknown";
return $os;
}
//调用方法$os=os_infor() ;
?>
文件格式类
复制代码 代码如下:
$mime_types = array(
'gif' => 'image/gif',
'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
'png' => 'image/png',
'tif' => 'image/tiff',
'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
'pict' => 'image/x-pict',
'pic' => 'image/x-pict',
'pct' => 'image/x-pict',
'tif' => 'image/tiff',
'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
'psd' => 'image/x-photoshop',
'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
'js' => 'application/x-javascrīpt',
'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
'ps' => 'application/postscrīpt',
'eps' => 'application/postscrīpt',
'ai' => 'application/postscrīpt',
'wmf' => 'application/x-msmetafile',
'css' => 'text/css',
'htm' => 'text/html',
'html' => 'text/html',
'txt' => 'text/plain',
'xml' => 'text/xml',
'wml' => 'text/wml',
'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',
'mid' => 'audio/midi',
'wav' => 'audio/wav',
'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg',
'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo',
'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',
'qt' => 'video/quicktime',
'mov' => 'video/quicktime',
'lha' => 'application/x-lha',
'lzh' => 'application/x-lha',
'z' => 'application/x-compress',
'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar',
'gz' => 'application/x-gzip',
'gzip' => 'application/x-gzip',
'tgz' => 'application/x-gzip',
'tar' => 'application/x-tar',
'bz2' => 'application/bzip2',
'zip' => 'application/zip',
'arj' => 'application/x-arj',
'rar' => 'application/x-rar-compressed',
'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40',
'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',
'bin' => 'application/x-macbinary',
'uu' => 'text/x-uuencode',
'uue' => 'text/x-uuencode',
'latex'=> 'application/x-latex',
'ltx' => 'application/x-latex',
'tcl' => 'application/x-tcl',
'pgp' => 'application/pgp',
'asc' => 'application/pgp',
'exe' => 'application/x-msdownload',
'doc' => 'application/msword',
'rtf' => 'application/rtf',
'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
'mdb' => 'application/x-msaccess',
'wri' => 'application/x-mswrite',
);
?>
php生成excel文档
复制代码 代码如下:
header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition:filename=test.xls");
echo "test1t";
echo "test2tn";
echo "test1t";
echo "test2tn";
echo "test1t";
echo "test2tn";
echo "test1t";
echo "test2tn";
echo "test1t";
echo "test2tn";
echo "test1t";
echo "test2tn";
//改动相应文件头就可以输出.doc .xls等文件格式了
?>
时间比较问题
举一个简单例子说明:比如一个论坛对当天发表的贴子用new图片标记一下。
方法一:
复制代码 代码如下:
//$db->rows[$i][date]中为数据库中datetime字段值.
$today=time();
$theDay=date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$today-24*3600);
$newTag=$db->rows[$i][date]>=$theDay?"":"";
//方法二:
$newTag=$db->rows[$i][date]>=date("Y-m-d 00:00:00")?"":"";
?>
复制代码 代码如下:
//提取页面和浏览器提交的变量,作用相当于使PHP.INI开了全局变量
@extract($_SERVER, EXTR_SKIP);
@extract($_SESSION, EXTR_SKIP);
@extract($_POST, EXTR_SKIP);
@extract($_FILES, EXTR_SKIP);
@extract($_GET, EXTR_SKIP);
@extract($_ENV, EXTR_SKIP);
?>
//读取文件函数
复制代码 代码如下:
function readfromfile($file_name) {
if (file_exists($file_name)) {
$filenum=fopen($file_name,"r");
flock($filenum,LOCK_EX);
$file_data=fread($filenum, filesize($file_name));
rewind($filenum);
fclose($filenum);
return $file_data;
}
}
?>
//写入文件函数
复制代码 代码如下:
function writetofile($file_name,$data,$method="w") {
$filenum=fopen($file_name,$method);
flock($filenum,LOCK_EX);
$file_data=fwrite($filenum,$data);
fclose($filenum);
return $file_data;
}
?>

TooptimizePHPcodeforreducedmemoryusageandexecutiontime,followthesesteps:1)Usereferencesinsteadofcopyinglargedatastructurestoreducememoryconsumption.2)LeveragePHP'sbuilt-infunctionslikearray_mapforfasterexecution.3)Implementcachingmechanisms,suchasAPC

PHPisusedforsendingemailsduetoitsintegrationwithservermailservicesandexternalSMTPproviders,automatingnotificationsandmarketingcampaigns.1)SetupyourPHPenvironmentwithawebserverandPHP,ensuringthemailfunctionisenabled.2)UseabasicscriptwithPHP'smailfunct

The best way to send emails is to use the PHPMailer library. 1) Using the mail() function is simple but unreliable, which may cause emails to enter spam or cannot be delivered. 2) PHPMailer provides better control and reliability, and supports HTML mail, attachments and SMTP authentication. 3) Make sure SMTP settings are configured correctly and encryption (such as STARTTLS or SSL/TLS) is used to enhance security. 4) For large amounts of emails, consider using a mail queue system to optimize performance.

CustomheadersandadvancedfeaturesinPHPemailenhancefunctionalityandreliability.1)Customheadersaddmetadatafortrackingandcategorization.2)HTMLemailsallowformattingandinteractivity.3)AttachmentscanbesentusinglibrarieslikePHPMailer.4)SMTPauthenticationimpr

Sending mail using PHP and SMTP can be achieved through the PHPMailer library. 1) Install and configure PHPMailer, 2) Set SMTP server details, 3) Define the email content, 4) Send emails and handle errors. Use this method to ensure the reliability and security of emails.

ThebestapproachforsendingemailsinPHPisusingthePHPMailerlibraryduetoitsreliability,featurerichness,andeaseofuse.PHPMailersupportsSMTP,providesdetailederrorhandling,allowssendingHTMLandplaintextemails,supportsattachments,andenhancessecurity.Foroptimalu

The reason for using Dependency Injection (DI) is that it promotes loose coupling, testability, and maintainability of the code. 1) Use constructor to inject dependencies, 2) Avoid using service locators, 3) Use dependency injection containers to manage dependencies, 4) Improve testability through injecting dependencies, 5) Avoid over-injection dependencies, 6) Consider the impact of DI on performance.

PHPperformancetuningiscrucialbecauseitenhancesspeedandefficiency,whicharevitalforwebapplications.1)CachingwithAPCureducesdatabaseloadandimprovesresponsetimes.2)Optimizingdatabasequeriesbyselectingnecessarycolumnsandusingindexingspeedsupdataretrieval.


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