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301转向定义
301转向(或叫301重定向,301跳转)是当用户或搜索引擎向网站服务器发出浏览请求时,服务器返回的HTTP数据流中头信息(header)中的状态码的一种,表示本网页永久性转移到另一个地址。
其它常见的状态码还包括,200表示一切正常,404网页找不到,302暂时转向,等等。
网站做转向的方法
网址转向方法主要包括:301转向,302转向,JavaScript转向,PHP/ASP/CGI转向,META REFRESH网页META刷新,等。302转向可能会有URL规范化问题。其它方法都是常用的作弊手法,当然不是说不可以正当地用,方法本身没有错,但被作弊者用多了,搜索引擎对这些可疑的转向都很敏感。何必冒险呢。
301转向的必要性
当网页A用301重定向转到网页B时,搜索引擎可以肯定网页A永久的改变位置,或者说实际上不存在了,搜索引擎就会把网页B当作唯一有效目标。好处是,
第一,没有网址规范化问题
第二,也很重要的,网页A的PR网页级别会传到网页B
第三,收录不会因为域名更换没有.
实现
复制代码 代码如下:
$url="http://www.php-oa.com".$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
header("HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently");
header ("Location:$url");
?>

如图上面的php代码。就可以实现这个功能.那上面的代码要放到什么地方啦。我们以Discuz6.0为例子
index.php
archiver/index.php
forumdisplay.php
viewthread.php
space.php
tag.php
blog.php
找到原来的老的域名中的上列文件,加入上面的代码。更新就好了。
测试
容易吧.要测试就用curl这个小软件来检查.
#curl -I http://www.bbbb.com/sssss.php
HTTP/1.0 301 Moved Permanently
Date: Tue, 06 May 2008 06:27:39 GMT
Server: apache
Location: http://www.bitsCN.com/sssss.php
如见到上面的HTTP/1.0 301 Moved Permanently时,就表示可以了.下次只要点相关的链接,会自动转向新的链接,搜索引擎也会自动更新成新的链接

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