What you need to prepare for PHP development are: 1. Web server, the common choices are Apache, Nginx or IIS; 2. PHP interpreter, when choosing a Web server, the PHP interpreter is usually installed by default; 3. Development Environment, popular PHP IDEs include PHPStorm, NetBeans and Visual Studio Code; 4. Database, a common choice is to use MySQL database; 5. Version control tool, Git is the most commonly used version control tool; 6. Learning resources, etc.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 10 system, PHP8.1.3 version, Dell G3 computer.
PHP is a widely used open source scripting language mainly used for web development. Before developing PHP, we need to prepare some necessary tools and resources. In this article, we will discuss the essential tools and resources needed for PHP development and explain how to prepare for them.
1. Web server:
When developing PHP, we need a web server to run PHP scripts. The most common choices are Apache, Nginx or IIS. These web servers all support PHP and can be installed on various operating systems such as Windows, Linux or Mac OS. Choose a web server that suits your operating system and needs, and be sure to follow the appropriate guides for installation and configuration.
2. PHP interpreter:
The PHP interpreter is the engine that runs PHP code. When choosing a web server, a PHP interpreter is usually installed by default. However, for local development or advanced configuration, we may need to separately install the latest version of the PHP interpreter. The latest version of the PHP interpreter can be downloaded from the PHP official website (https://www.php.net/downloads.php) and installed by following the guide provided.
3. Development environment:
In order to develop PHP more efficiently, we recommend using an integrated development environment (IDE) or text editor. Some popular PHP IDEs include PHPStorm, NetBeans, and Visual Studio Code. These tools provide syntax highlighting, auto-completion, debugging capabilities, and other convenient features. Choose a development environment that suits your needs and preferences, and be sure to follow the official documentation for installation and configuration.
4. Database:
In many Web applications, data storage and management are essential. PHP development often requires interacting with databases. A common choice is to use a MySQL database because MySQL has good compatibility with PHP and supports a wide range of functionality. Other popular options include PostgreSQL and SQLite. You can choose an appropriate database based on your needs and make sure to follow the appropriate documentation for installation and configuration.
5. Version control tools:
Version control is an important aspect of PHP development, which allows developers to track and manage changes to project code. In PHP development, Git is the most commonly used version control tool. Git helps you roll back code changes, merge code branches, and collaborate with team members. You can download and install Git from the official Git website (https://git-scm.com/downloads) and configure it according to the relevant guides.
6. Learning resources:
PHP has a large developer community that provides a large number of learning resources and documents. If you are a beginner, you can learn the basic knowledge and development skills of PHP through online tutorials, video tutorials or reference books. The official PHP website provides detailed documentation and manuals. In addition, during the development process, you often encounter problems, and you can find solutions through search engines and developer forums.
In addition to the necessary tools and resources mentioned above, PHP development also requires some programming skills and experience. Understanding front-end technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, as well as database concepts such as MySQL and SQL, will help you better develop PHP. In addition, understanding software engineering principles such as object-oriented programming and design patterns is also very helpful for PHP development.
To summarize, what you need to prepare for PHP development includes: Web server, PHP interpreter, development environment (IDE or text editor), database, version control tools, learning resources and related programming skills. With this content in place, you can start developing PHP and bring richer functionality and dynamics to your web applications.
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