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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp中curl和file_get_content的区别_PHP

直到最近,要做一个网页小偷程序的时候才发现file_get_content已经完全不能满足需求了。我觉得,在读取远程内容的时候,file_get_content除了使用比curl便捷以外,其他都没有curl好。


主要区别:

学习才发现,curl支持很多协议,有FTP, FTPS, HTTP, HTTPS, GOPHER, TELNET, DICT, FILE以及LDAP,也就是说,它能做到很多file_get_content做不到的事情。curl在php可以实现远程获取和采集内容;实现PHP网页版的FTP上传下载;实现模拟登陆;实现接口对接(API),数据传输;实现模拟Cookie;下载文件断点续传等等,功能十分强大。

了解curl一些基本的使用后,才发现其实并不难,只不过记住里面一些设置参数,难弄一点,但是我们记住几个常用的就可以了。

开启curl:

因为PHP默认是不支持curl功能的,因此如果要用curl的话,首先需要在php.ini中开启该功能,即去掉 ;extension= php_curl.dll 前面的分号,然后保存后重启apache/iis就好了。

基本语法:
复制代码 代码如下:
$my_curl = curl_init();    //初始化一个curl对象
curl_setopt($my_curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.bitsCN.com");    //设置你需要抓取的URL
curl_setopt($my_curl,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);    //设置是将结果保存到字符串中还是输出到屏幕上,1表示将结果保存到字符串
$str = curl_exec($curl);    //执行请求
echo $str;    //输出抓取的结果
curl_close($curl);    //关闭url请求
 

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