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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp实现的支持断点续传的文件下载类_PHP

本文实例讲述了php实现的支持断点续传的文件下载类及其用法,是非常实用的技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:

通常来说,php支持断点续传,主要依靠HTTP协议中 header HTTP_RANGE实现。

HTTP断点续传原理:

Http头 Range、Content-Range()
HTTP头中一般断点下载时才用到Range和Content-Range实体头,
Range用户请求头中,指定第一个字节的位置和最后一个字节的位置,如(Range:200-300)
Content-Range用于响应头

请求下载整个文件:

GET /test.rar HTTP/1.1
Connection: close
Host: 116.1.219.219
Range: bytes=0-801 //一般请求下载整个文件是bytes=0- 或不用这个头

一般正常回应:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 801     
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Range: bytes 0-800/801 //801:文件总大小

FileDownload.class.php类文件代码如下:

<&#63;php 
/** php下载类,支持断点续传 
*  Date:  2013-06-30 
*  Author: test 
*  Ver:  1.0 
* 
*  Func: 
*  download: 下载文件 
*  setSpeed: 设置下载速度 
*  getRange: 获取header中Range 
*/ 
 
class FileDownload{ // class start 
 
  private $_speed = 512;  // 下载速度 
 
  /** 下载 
  * @param String $file  要下载的文件路径 
  * @param String $name  文件名称,为空则与下载的文件名称一样 
  * @param boolean $reload 是否开启断点续传 
  */ 
  public function download($file, $name='', $reload=false){ 
    if(file_exists($file)){ 
      if($name==''){ 
        $name = basename($file); 
      } 
 
      $fp = fopen($file, 'rb'); 
      $file_size = filesize($file); 
      $ranges = $this->getRange($file_size); 
 
      header('cache-control:public'); 
      header('content-type:application/octet-stream'); 
      header('content-disposition:attachment; filename='.$name); 
 
      if($reload && $ranges!=null){ // 使用续传 
        header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content'); 
        header('Accept-Ranges:bytes'); 
         
        // 剩余长度 
        header(sprintf('content-length:%u',$ranges['end']-$ranges['start'])); 
         
        // range信息 
        header(sprintf('content-range:bytes %s-%s/%s', $ranges['start'], $ranges['end'], $file_size)); 
         
        // fp指针跳到断点位置 
        fseek($fp, sprintf('%u', $ranges['start'])); 
      }else{ 
        header('HTTP/1.1 200 OK'); 
        header('content-length:'.$file_size); 
      } 
 
      while(!feof($fp)){ 
        echo fread($fp, round($this->_speed*1024,0)); 
        ob_flush(); 
        //sleep(1); // 用于测试,减慢下载速度 
      } 
 
      ($fp!=null) && fclose($fp); 
 
    }else{ 
      return ''; 
    } 
  } 
 
  /** 设置下载速度 
  * @param int $speed 
  */ 
  public function setSpeed($speed){ 
    if(is_numeric($speed) && $speed>16 && $speed<4096){ 
      $this->_speed = $speed; 
    } 
  } 
 
  /** 获取header range信息 
  * @param int  $file_size 文件大小 
  * @return Array 
  */ 
  private function getRange($file_size){ 
    if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']) && !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])){ 
      $range = $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']; 
      $range = preg_replace('/[\s|,].*/', '', $range); 
      $range = explode('-', substr($range, 6)); 
      if(count($range)<2){ 
        $range[1] = $file_size; 
      } 
      $range = array_combine(array('start','end'), $range); 
      if(empty($range['start'])){ 
        $range['start'] = 0; 
      } 
      if(empty($range['end'])){ 
        $range['end'] = $file_size; 
      } 
      return $range; 
    } 
    return null; 
  } 
} // class end 
 
&#63;> 

demo示例代码如下:

<&#63;php 
require('FileDownload.class.php'); 
$file = 'book.zip'; 
$name = time().'.zip'; 
$obj = new FileDownload(); 
$flag = $obj->download($file, $name); 
//$flag = $obj->download($file, $name, true); // 断点续传 
 
if(!$flag){ 
  echo 'file not exists'; 
} 
&#63;>

断点续传测试方法:

使用linux wget命令去测试下载, wget -c -O file http://xxx

1.先关闭断点续传

$flag = $obj->download($file, $name);

test@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -O test.rar http://demo.test.com/demo.php 
--2013-06-30 16:52:44-- http://demo.test.com/demo.php 
正在解析主机 demo.test.com... 127.0.0.1 
正在连接 demo.test.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。 
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK 
长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream] 
正在保存至: “test.rar” 
 
30% [============================>                                   ] 3,146,580  513K/s 估时 14s 
^C 
test@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -c -O test.rar http://demo.test.com/demo.php 
--2013-06-30 16:52:57-- http://demo.test.com/demo.php 
正在解析主机 demo.test.com... 127.0.0.1 
正在连接 demo.test.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。 
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK 
长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream] 
正在保存至: “test.rar” 
30% [============================>                                   ] 3,146,580  515K/s 估时 14s 
^C 

可以看到,wget -c不能断点续传 

2.开启断点续传

$flag = $obj->download($file, $name, true);

test@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -O test.rar http://demo.test.com/demo.php 
--2013-06-30 16:53:19-- http://demo.test.com/demo.php 
正在解析主机 demo.test.com... 127.0.0.1 
正在连接 demo.test.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。 
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK 
长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream] 
正在保存至: “test.rar” 
 
20% [==================>                                        ] 2,097,720  516K/s 估时 16s 
^C 
test@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -c -O test.rar http://demo.test.com/demo.php 
--2013-06-30 16:53:31-- http://demo.test.com/demo.php 
正在解析主机 demo.test.com... 127.0.0.1 
正在连接 demo.test.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。 
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 206 Partial Content 
长度: 10445121 (10.0M),7822971 (7.5M) 字节剩余 [application/octet-stream] 
正在保存至: “test.rar” 
 
100%[++++++++++++++++++++++++=========================================================================>] 10,445,121  543K/s  花时 14s   
 
2013-06-30 16:53:45 (543 KB/s) - 已保存 “test.rar” [10445121/10445121]) 

可以看到会从断点的位置(%20)开始下载。 

本文实例完整源码可点击此处本站下载。

相信本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有一定的借鉴价值。

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