本文实例讲述了php实现的支持断点续传的文件下载类及其用法,是非常实用的技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:
通常来说,php支持断点续传,主要依靠HTTP协议中 header HTTP_RANGE实现。
HTTP断点续传原理:
Http头 Range、Content-Range()
HTTP头中一般断点下载时才用到Range和Content-Range实体头,
Range用户请求头中,指定第一个字节的位置和最后一个字节的位置,如(Range:200-300)
Content-Range用于响应头
请求下载整个文件:
GET /test.rar HTTP/1.1
Connection: close
Host: 116.1.219.219
Range: bytes=0-801 //一般请求下载整个文件是bytes=0- 或不用这个头
一般正常回应:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 801
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Range: bytes 0-800/801 //801:文件总大小
FileDownload.class.php类文件代码如下:
<?php /** php下载类,支持断点续传 * Date: 2013-06-30 * Author: test * Ver: 1.0 * * Func: * download: 下载文件 * setSpeed: 设置下载速度 * getRange: 获取header中Range */ class FileDownload{ // class start private $_speed = 512; // 下载速度 /** 下载 * @param String $file 要下载的文件路径 * @param String $name 文件名称,为空则与下载的文件名称一样 * @param boolean $reload 是否开启断点续传 */ public function download($file, $name='', $reload=false){ if(file_exists($file)){ if($name==''){ $name = basename($file); } $fp = fopen($file, 'rb'); $file_size = filesize($file); $ranges = $this->getRange($file_size); header('cache-control:public'); header('content-type:application/octet-stream'); header('content-disposition:attachment; filename='.$name); if($reload && $ranges!=null){ // 使用续传 header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content'); header('Accept-Ranges:bytes'); // 剩余长度 header(sprintf('content-length:%u',$ranges['end']-$ranges['start'])); // range信息 header(sprintf('content-range:bytes %s-%s/%s', $ranges['start'], $ranges['end'], $file_size)); // fp指针跳到断点位置 fseek($fp, sprintf('%u', $ranges['start'])); }else{ header('HTTP/1.1 200 OK'); header('content-length:'.$file_size); } while(!feof($fp)){ echo fread($fp, round($this->_speed*1024,0)); ob_flush(); //sleep(1); // 用于测试,减慢下载速度 } ($fp!=null) && fclose($fp); }else{ return ''; } } /** 设置下载速度 * @param int $speed */ public function setSpeed($speed){ if(is_numeric($speed) && $speed>16 && $speed<4096){ $this->_speed = $speed; } } /** 获取header range信息 * @param int $file_size 文件大小 * @return Array */ private function getRange($file_size){ if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']) && !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])){ $range = $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']; $range = preg_replace('/[\s|,].*/', '', $range); $range = explode('-', substr($range, 6)); if(count($range)<2){ $range[1] = $file_size; } $range = array_combine(array('start','end'), $range); if(empty($range['start'])){ $range['start'] = 0; } if(empty($range['end'])){ $range['end'] = $file_size; } return $range; } return null; } } // class end ?>
demo示例代码如下:
<?php require('FileDownload.class.php'); $file = 'book.zip'; $name = time().'.zip'; $obj = new FileDownload(); $flag = $obj->download($file, $name); //$flag = $obj->download($file, $name, true); // 断点续传 if(!$flag){ echo 'file not exists'; } ?>
断点续传测试方法:
使用linux wget命令去测试下载, wget -c -O file http://xxx
1.先关闭断点续传
$flag = $obj->download($file, $name);
test@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -O test.rar http://demo.test.com/demo.php --2013-06-30 16:52:44-- http://demo.test.com/demo.php 正在解析主机 demo.test.com... 127.0.0.1 正在连接 demo.test.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “test.rar” 30% [============================> ] 3,146,580 513K/s 估时 14s ^C test@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -c -O test.rar http://demo.test.com/demo.php --2013-06-30 16:52:57-- http://demo.test.com/demo.php 正在解析主机 demo.test.com... 127.0.0.1 正在连接 demo.test.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “test.rar” 30% [============================> ] 3,146,580 515K/s 估时 14s ^C
可以看到,wget -c不能断点续传
2.开启断点续传
$flag = $obj->download($file, $name, true);
test@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -O test.rar http://demo.test.com/demo.php --2013-06-30 16:53:19-- http://demo.test.com/demo.php 正在解析主机 demo.test.com... 127.0.0.1 正在连接 demo.test.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “test.rar” 20% [==================> ] 2,097,720 516K/s 估时 16s ^C test@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -c -O test.rar http://demo.test.com/demo.php --2013-06-30 16:53:31-- http://demo.test.com/demo.php 正在解析主机 demo.test.com... 127.0.0.1 正在连接 demo.test.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 206 Partial Content 长度: 10445121 (10.0M),7822971 (7.5M) 字节剩余 [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “test.rar” 100%[++++++++++++++++++++++++=========================================================================>] 10,445,121 543K/s 花时 14s 2013-06-30 16:53:45 (543 KB/s) - 已保存 “test.rar” [10445121/10445121])
可以看到会从断点的位置(%20)开始下载。
本文实例完整源码可点击此处本站下载。
相信本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有一定的借鉴价值。

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