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PHP is one of the most widely used programming languages in the world and is widely used to develop web applications and network services. However, in the process of using PHP for development, various problems also arise. One of the problems is that there are a large number of comments in the code. These comments are very important for those who maintain the code, but they have a relatively large impact on the execution efficiency of the server. Therefore, sometimes it is necessary to delete comments in the code to improve code execution efficiency. This article explains how to remove comments using PHP.
The most common method is to manually delete the comments in the code line by line, but this method is very time-consuming, especially for code When the quantity is relatively large. For some encapsulated projects or frameworks, deleting comments often involves multiple files, which is a waste of time.
Regular expressions can be used to quickly retrieve and replace strings. Therefore, regular expressions can be used to easily implement comments. delete. The following is a simple regular expression example that can be used to delete comments:
$code = preg_replace('/\/\/[\s\S]*?[\r\n]|\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//', '', $code);
In regular expressions, '//[\s\S]*?[\r\n]' is used to match a single line Comment, '/*[\s\S]*?*/' is used to match multi-line comments. Among them, [\s\S] matches any character, *? is a non-greedy quantifier, and [\r\n] is a newline character used to match the end of the comment.
PHPDoc is a tool for generating PHP documents. It can automatically generate the comment text in the document and convert it to HTML format. . When PHPDoc is running, it will automatically filter out comments in the code. Therefore, we can use the PHPDoc tool to delete comments. The following are the specific steps:
First, you need to install the PHPDoc tool. You can download the latest PHPDoc version from the official PHPDoc website and install it by following the installation instructions.
In the PHPDoc installation directory, create a file named phpdoc.xml.dist to configure the running parameters of the PHPDoc tool. For specific content, please refer to the official PHPDoc documentation, so I won’t go into details here.
Enter the directory of the PHP code on the command line and run the following command:
phpdoc run -d ./ -t ./docs --template="./clean"
Among them, the -d parameter specifies PHP The directory of the code, the -t parameter specifies the directory of the document output by PHPDoc, the --template parameter specifies the template used by PHPDoc, and comments are deleted by using a custom template.
After running the PHPDoc tool, all comments will be filtered out, and you can directly clean the comment part of the code.
Summary
The above are three methods of deleting PHP code comments. Which method to choose depends on the specific situation. In the process of code development, comments will play a very important role in the reading and maintenance of the code, so you need to consider carefully before cleaning the comments in the code.
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