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How to determine whether a number is in an array in php
- PHPzOriginal
- 2023-04-27 09:01:01430browse
In web development, it is often necessary to operate on some arrays. One common operation is to find whether an array contains an element. In PHP, use the in_array() function to determine whether an element is in an array.
The basic syntax of the in_array() function is as follows:
in_array($needle, $haystack);
Among them, $needle is the element to be found, and $haystack is the array to be found. The return value is a Boolean value representing the query result. Returns true if the element exists in the array; otherwise returns false.
The following is an example to demonstrate how to use the in_array() function.
$fruits = array("apple", "banana", "orange", "pear", "grape");
if (in_array("orange", $fruits)) {
echo "orange is in the fruits array.";
} else {
echo "orange is not in the fruits array.";
}
The output result is:
orange is in the fruits array.
Here, a fruit array $fruits is first defined, and then the in_array() function is used to query whether "orange" is in the $fruits array. Since "orange" does exist in the array, the query result is true.
In addition to the basic usage, the in_array() function also has some points that we need to pay attention to:
- When making queries, the in_array() function is case-sensitive by default. If you want to make a case-insensitive query, you can set the third parameter to true, which is:
in_array("orange", $fruits, true); //不区分大小写查找
This will find all elements in the array that match "orange" case-insensitively .
- The in_array() function requires that the second parameter must be an array. If the second argument is not an array, a warning is thrown and false is returned.
- The in_array() function can only determine whether a value is in the array, and cannot return the position of the value in the array. If you need to return the position of the value in the array, you can use the array_search() function.
To sum up, using the in_array() function can easily determine whether a number is in an array. In actual programming, we can use this function to quickly retrieve the required elements and perform corresponding operations.
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