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How to arrange array in php

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PHPzOriginal
2023-04-23 09:10:55445browse

PHP is a widely used programming language that is used for web development and server-side programming. Arrays are a very common and useful data type in PHP. Arrays allow you to store multiple values ​​in a single variable and to sort those values. For sorting arrays, PHP provides a series of functions and methods. In this article, we will discuss how to arrange arrays using PHP.

  1. sort() function

PHP provides the sort() function, which can sort the array in ascending order. The following is an example of the sort() function:

<?php
$fruits = array("apple", "banana", "orange", "coconut");
sort($fruits);
print_r($fruits);
?>

Output:

Array
(
    [0] => apple
    [1] => banana
    [2] => coconut
    [3] => orange
)

In the example, we have an array named $fruits, which contains four types of fruits. Then, we use the sort() function to sort the array alphabetically. Finally, we use the print_r() function to print the arranged array.

  1. rsort() function

If you want to sort the array in descending order, you can use the rsort() function. Here is an example of rsort() function:

<?php
$fruits = array("apple", "banana", "orange", "coconut");
rsort($fruits);
print_r($fruits);
?>

Output:

Array
(
    [0] => orange
    [1] => coconut
    [2] => banana
    [3] => apple
)

In the example, we have created $fruits array in the same way and in reverse order using rsort() function Arrange this array. Finally, we use the print_r() function to print the arranged array.

  1. asort() function

If you want to sort the array in ascending order by values ​​(instead of keys), you can use the asort() function. Here is an example of asort() function:

<?php
$fruit_prices = array("apple" => 0.50, "banana" => 0.25, "orange" => 0.75, "coconut" =>
1.00);
asort($fruit_prices);
print_r($fruit_prices);
?>

Output:

Array
(
    [1] => banana
    [0] => apple
    [2] => orange
    [3] => coconut
)

In the example, we have an associative array $fruit_prices where the keys are the names of the fruits and the values ​​are the prices of the fruits. We then use the asort() function to sort by fruit price, and the result is a new array where the keys are the index numbers of the fruit, sorted by price in ascending order. Finally, we use the print_r() function to print the arranged array.

  1. arsort() function

You can also use the arsort() function to sort an array in descending order of values. Here is an example of arsort() function:

<?php
$fruit_prices = array("apple" => 0.50, "banana" => 0.25, "orange" => 0.75, "coconut" =>
1.00);
arsort($fruit_prices);
print_r($fruit_prices);
?>

Output:

Array
(
    [3] => coconut
    [2] => orange
    [0] => apple
    [1] => banana
)

In the example, we have created $fruit_prices array in the same way and in reverse order using arsort() function Arrange this array. Finally, we use the print_r() function to print the arranged array.

  1. ksort() function

ksort() function sorts the array in ascending order of keys. Here is an example of ksort() function:

<?php
$foods = array("bacon" => "protein", "broccoli" => "vegetable", "cheese" => "dairy", "apple"
=> "fruit");
ksort($foods);
print_r($foods);
?>

Output:

Array
(
    [apple] => fruit
    [bacon] => protein
    [broccoli] => vegetable
    [cheese] => dairy
)

In the example, we have created an associative array $foods where the keys are the food names and the values ​​are their types. Then, we use the ksort() function to sort the array in ascending order by food name, and use the print_r() function to print the sorted array.

  1. krsort() function

Finally, the krsort() function sorts the array in descending order of keys. Here is an example of krsort() function:

<?php
$foods = array("bacon" => "protein", "broccoli" => "vegetable", "cheese" => "dairy", "apple"
=> "fruit");
krsort($foods);
print_r($foods);
?>

Output:

Array
(
    [cheese] => dairy
    [broccoli] => vegetable
    [bacon] => protein
    [apple] => fruit
)

In the example, we have created $foods array in the same way and in reverse order using krsort() function Arrange this array. Finally, we use the print_r() function to print the arranged array.

Summary

In PHP, you can sort an array using a variety of functions and methods. The sort() and rsort() functions can sort an array in ascending or descending alphabetical order. The asort() and arsort() functions can sort an array in ascending or descending order of values. The ksort() and krsort() functions can sort arrays in ascending or descending order by key. The above are methods and examples of sorting arrays in PHP.

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