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How to remove a key from an array in php

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2023-04-20 13:52:35510browse

In PHP programs, arrays are one of the commonly used data types, and we often need to operate on arrays. Sometimes, we need to delete a key in an array. This article teaches you how to delete a key in an array in PHP.

To delete a key in an array, you need to use the PHP built-in function unset(). The function of unset() function is to destroy a variable, including a key in the array. Its syntax is as follows:

unset($array[$key]);

Among them, $array is the array of keys to be deleted, and $key is the key to be deleted.

Next, we will introduce in detail how to delete a key in an array in PHP through the following steps.

Step 1: Create an array

First, we need to create an array, which can be created using array literals or array functions.

// 使用数组字面量创建一个数组
$arr = ['a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3];

// 使用数组函数创建一个数组
$arr2 = array('a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3);

Here we use two methods to create two arrays, one using array literals and the other using array functions. Their results are the same.

Step 2: Use the unset() function to delete a key

After we have the array, we can use the unset() function to delete a key in the array.

// 删除数组$arr中的键a
unset($arr['a']);

// 删除数组$arr2中的键b
unset($arr2['b']);

Here we use the unset() function to delete key a in array $arr and key b in array $arr2.

Step 3: Use the print_r() function to output the array

After completing the deletion operation, we can use the print_r() function to output the array to verify whether the operation just performed success.

// 输出数组$arr
print_r($arr);

// 输出数组$arr2
print_r($arr2);

The output results are as follows:

// 删除键a之后的数组$arr
Array ( [b] => 2 [c] => 3 )

// 删除键b之后的数组$arr2
Array ( [a] => 1 [c] => 3 )

As can be seen from the output results, the key we specified has been successfully deleted from the array.

Summary

Using the unset() function can very conveniently delete a key in a PHP array. It should be noted that when we delete a key, PHP will reconstruct the array, and the index will start counting from 0 according to natural numbers.

Hope this article will be helpful to PHP programmers.

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