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In PHP, to get different elements in two arrays, we can use the array_diff() function. This function returns a new array consisting of elements that are present in array 1 but not present in array 2.
The following is an example, assuming that the two arrays we want to compare are $arr1 and $arr2:
$arr1 = array("apple", "banana", "orange"); $arr2 = array("banana", "orange", "pear", "kiwi"); $result = array_diff($arr1, $arr2); print_r($result); // 输出:Array ( [0] => apple )
In this example, the "apple" element in $arr1 is not in $arr2 appears in, so it is returned to the $result array.
But be aware that array_diff() only compares one-dimensional arrays. If you want to compare multidimensional arrays, you need to write the recursive function yourself. Here is an example of comparing multidimensional arrays:
function array_diff_multi($arr1, $arr2) { $diff = array(); foreach ($arr1 as $key => $value) { if (is_array($value) && isset($arr2[$key]) && is_array($arr2[$key])) { $diff[$key] = array_diff_multi($value, $arr2[$key]); } else { if (!in_array($value, $arr2)) { $diff[$key] = $value; } } } return $diff; } $arr1 = array("fruit" => array("apple", "banana", "orange"), "color" => "blue"); $arr2 = array("fruit" => array("banana", "orange", "pear", "kiwi"), "color" => "red"); $result = array_diff_multi($arr1, $arr2); print_r($result); // 输出:Array ( [fruit] => Array ( [0] => apple ) [color] => blue )
In this example, we create a custom function array_diff_multi(), which can compare two multidimensional arrays. We use recursion to compare the elements of each sub-array.
In short, there are many ways to get different elements of two arrays in PHP. The array_diff() function is one of the simplest and most commonly used methods, but it only works with one-dimensional arrays. If you want to compare multidimensional arrays, you need to use a custom recursive function.
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