php对图片文件的操作主要是利用GD库扩展。当我们频繁利用php对图片进行操作时,会自然封装很多函数,否则会写太多重复的代码。当有很多对图片的相关函数的时候,我们可以考虑将这些函数也整理一下,因而就有了封装成类的想法。
操作图片主要历经四个步骤:
1、打开图片
2、操作图片
3、输出图片
4、销毁图片
1,3,4三个步骤每次都要写,每次又都差不多。真正需要变通的只有操作图片的这一步骤了。操作图片又往往通过1或多个主要的GD函数来完成。
<?php class Image { private $info; private $image; public $type; public function __construct($src) { $this->info=getimagesize($src); $this->type=image_type_to_extension($this->info['2'],false); $fun="imagecreatefrom{$this->type}"; $this->image=$fun($src); } /** * 文字水印 * @param [type] $font 字体 * @param [type] $content 内容 * @param [type] $size 文字大小 * @param [type] $col 文字颜色(四元数组) * @param array $location 位置 * @param integer $angle 倾斜角度 * @return [type] */ public function fontMark($font,$content,$size,$col,$location,$angle=0){ $col=imagecolorallocatealpha($this->image, $col['0'], $col['1'], $col['2'],$col['3']); imagettftext($this->image, $size, $angle, $location['0'], $location['1'], $col,$font,$content); } /** * 图片水印 * @param [type] $imageMark 水印图片地址 * @param [type] $dst 水印图片在原图片中的位置 * @param [type] $pct 透明度 * @return [type] */ public function imageMark($imageMark,$dst,$pct){ $info2=getimagesize($imageMark); $type=image_type_to_extension($info2['2'],false); $func2="imagecreatefrom".$type; $water=$func2($imageMark); imagecopymerge($this->image, $water, $dst[0], $dst[1], 0, 0, $info2['0'], $info2['1'], $pct); imagedestroy($water); } /** * 压缩图片 * @param [type] $thumbSize 压缩图片大小 * @return [type] [description] */ public function thumb($thumbSize){ $imageThumb=imagecreatetruecolor($thumbSize[0], $thumbSize[1]); imagecopyresampled($imageThumb, $this->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $thumbSize[0], $thumbSize[1], $this->info['0'], $this->info['1']); imagedestroy($this->image); $this->image=$imageThumb; } /** * 裁剪图片 * @param [type] $cutSize 裁剪大小 * @param [type] $location 裁剪位置 * @return [type] [description] */ public function cut($cutSize,$location){ $imageCut=imagecreatetruecolor($cutSize[0],$cutSize[1]); imagecopyresampled($imageCut, $this->image, 0, 0, $location[0], $location[1],$cutSize[0],$cutSize[1],$cutSize[0],$cutSize[1]); imagedestroy($this->image); $this->image=$imageCut; } /** * 展现图片 * @return [type] [description] */ public function show(){ header("content-type:".$this->info['mime']); $funn="image".$this->type; $funn($this->image); } /** * 保存图片 * @param [type] $newname 新图片名 * @return [type] [description] */ public function save($newname){ header("content-type:".$this->info['mime']); $funn="image".$this->type; $funn($this->image,$newname.'.'.$this->type); } public function __destruct(){ imagedestroy($this->image); } } ?>
是不是这样操作就很简单了,如果还需要其他操作,只需要再往这个类里面添加就好啦~~希望大家可以熟练掌握。

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