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In PHP programming, we often need to find how many specific strings there are in an array. This article will explain how to use PHP built-in functions to find the number of a specific string in an array.
In PHP, there are many ways to find a string in an array. We can use a loop to iterate through the array and count, or we can use PHP built-in functions to achieve this. The two methods are introduced below.
Method 1: Use a loop to traverse the array and count
This method is relatively basic. We need to use a foreach loop to traverse the array and use a counter to record specific The number of strings. The code is as follows:
<?php $array = array('Hello', 'World', 'PHP', 'Hello'); $count = 0; foreach ($array as $value) { if ($value == 'Hello') { $count++; } } echo "The number of Hello in the array is :\n ".$count; ?>
Explain this code:
First, we define an array $array, which contains four elements: 'Hello', ' World', 'PHP' and 'Hello'.
Next, we define a counter $count, whose initial value is 0.
Then, we use a foreach loop to loop through the array $array and assign each element of the array to $value.
In each loop, we use the if statement to check whether $value is equal to 'Hello', and if so, increase the value of the counter $count by 1.
Finally, we output the result, which is the number of specific strings in the array.
Method 2: Use PHP’s built-in function array_count_values()
PHP provides a built-in function array_count_values() that can quickly count arrays The number of occurrences of each element. The code is as follows:
<?php $array = array('Hello', 'World', 'PHP', 'Hello'); $result = array_count_values($array); $count = $result['Hello']; echo "The number of Hello in the array is :\n ".$count; ?>
Explain this code:
First, we define an array $array, which contains four elements: 'Hello', ' World', 'PHP' and 'Hello'.
Next, we use the PHP built-in function array_count_values() to count the number of occurrences of each element in the array $array and assign the result to $result.
Then, we get the number of occurrences of a specific string from $result, which is $result['Hello'].
Finally, we output the result, which is the number of specific strings in the array.
Summary
This article describes two methods of finding the number of specific strings in an array: using a loop to loop through the array and counting and using the PHP built-in Function array_count_values(). Among them, the method of using built-in functions is relatively simple, but may take up more memory. In actual programming, you can choose the appropriate method according to the specific situation.
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