截取视频指定帧为图片,php ffmpeg扩展已经完美实现:
$movie = new ffmpeg_movie($video_filePath); $ff_frame = $movie->getFrame(1); $gd_image = $ff_frame->toGDImage(); $img="./test.jpg"; imagejpeg($gd_image, $img); imagedestroy($gd_image);
然而问题来了,智能手机拍摄的视频,由于拍摄方向不同,视频会被旋转,并带上meta信息rotate,当你相对视频截取frame图片的时候,如果有rotate信息的视频,frame也是旋转的,因此你需要将截取的图片相应的旋转。
然后php ffmpeg扩展并无法获知rotation信息(php ffmpeg扩展文档),但可以通过ffmpeg命令行获取:
/usr/local/ffmpeg/bin/ffprobe test.mp4 -show_streams | grep rotate
用php简单封装下如下:
function get_video_orientation($video_path) { $cmd = "/usr/local/ffmpeg/bin/ffprobe " . $video_path . " -show_streams 2>/dev/null"; $result = shell_exec($cmd); $orientation = 0; if(strpos($result, 'TAG:rotate') !== FALSE) { $result = explode("\n", $result); foreach($result as $line) { if(strpos($line, 'TAG:rotate') !== FALSE) { $stream_info = explode("=", $line); $orientation = $stream_info[1]; } } } return $orientation; }
使用imagerotate()函数就可以旋转截图:
$movie = new ffmpeg_movie($video_filePath); $frame = $movie->getFrame(1); $gd = $frame->toGDImage(); if ($orientation = $this->get_video_orientation($video_filePath)) { $gd = imagerotate($gd, 360-$orientation, 0); } $img="./test.jpg"; imagejpeg($gd, $img); imagedestroy($gd_image);
最后还有一个麻烦事,不是所有的播放器和浏览器都可对video识别orientation并自动rotate,如果你想对视频进行旋转,可通过ffmpeg命令解决:
/usr/local/ffmpeg/bin/ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf 'transpose=3' -metadata:s:v:0 rotate=0
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习php程序设计有所帮助。

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