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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp截取视频指定帧为图片_PHP

截取视频指定帧为图片,php ffmpeg扩展已经完美实现:

$movie = new ffmpeg_movie($video_filePath);
$ff_frame = $movie->getFrame(1);
$gd_image = $ff_frame->toGDImage();
$img="./test.jpg";
imagejpeg($gd_image, $img);
imagedestroy($gd_image);

然而问题来了,智能手机拍摄的视频,由于拍摄方向不同,视频会被旋转,并带上meta信息rotate,当你相对视频截取frame图片的时候,如果有rotate信息的视频,frame也是旋转的,因此你需要将截取的图片相应的旋转。

然后php ffmpeg扩展并无法获知rotation信息(php ffmpeg扩展文档),但可以通过ffmpeg命令行获取:

/usr/local/ffmpeg/bin/ffprobe test.mp4 -show_streams  | grep rotate
用php简单封装下如下:

function get_video_orientation($video_path) {
  $cmd = "/usr/local/ffmpeg/bin/ffprobe " . $video_path . " -show_streams 2>/dev/null";
  $result = shell_exec($cmd);
 
  $orientation = 0;
  if(strpos($result, 'TAG:rotate') !== FALSE) {
    $result = explode("\n", $result);
    foreach($result as $line) {
      if(strpos($line, 'TAG:rotate') !== FALSE) {
        $stream_info = explode("=", $line);
        $orientation = $stream_info[1];
      }
    }
  }
  return $orientation;
}

使用imagerotate()函数就可以旋转截图:

$movie = new ffmpeg_movie($video_filePath);
$frame = $movie->getFrame(1);
$gd = $frame->toGDImage();
if ($orientation = $this->get_video_orientation($video_filePath)) {
  $gd = imagerotate($gd, 360-$orientation, 0);
}
$img="./test.jpg";
imagejpeg($gd, $img);
imagedestroy($gd_image);

最后还有一个麻烦事,不是所有的播放器和浏览器都可对video识别orientation并自动rotate,如果你想对视频进行旋转,可通过ffmpeg命令解决:

/usr/local/ffmpeg/bin/ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf 'transpose=3' -metadata:s:v:0 rotate=0

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习php程序设计有所帮助。

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