


php正则函数实现匹配替换的方法:1、创建一个PHP示例文件;2、创建正则表达式;3、通过preg_replace函数执行正则表达式匹配与替换即可。
本文操作环境:windows7系统、PHP7.1版、DELL G3电脑
php 正则函数怎么实现匹配替换?
php正则表达式的匹配与替换
只介绍两个与Perl兼容的正则表达式函数:
1.preg_match_all 函数执行正则表达式匹配与搜索;
2.preg_replace 函数执行正则表达式匹配与替换。
示例代码:
<?php // 正则表达式,匹配日期格式 $pattern = "/(\d{2})\/(\d{2})\/(\d{4})/"; $text = "今年国庆节放假日期是10/01/2020到10/07/2020共7天, 10/08/2020开始上班了。"; /* * 1.正则表达式的模式匹配与替换 * * $\{1}是正则表达式 $patern 的第一个“()”括号; * $\{1} 等价于 \\1 ,但最好用前一种,因为后一种不便于字符串之间分隔; */ echo preg_replace($pattern, "\${3}-\${1}-\${2}", $text); echo "<hr><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">"; /* * 2.正则表达式的匹配与搜索 */ if(preg_match_all($pattern, $text, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)){ print_r($matches); } echo "
"; echo "
匹配到".count($matches)."处字符串。"; echo "
分别是:"; foreach($matches as $value){ echo "
".$value[0]; }
执行后的效果:
<?php /* * 在使用 preg_replace()函数时,有一个专门为它提供的模式修正符“e”(PHP 7已经弃用), * 也只有preg_replace()函数使用此修正符。 * 在PHP 7中,preg_replace()函数不再支持“e”,需要使用preg_replace_callback()函数来代替。 */ //$pattern = "/(<\/?)(\w+)([^>]*>)/e"; $pattern = "/(<\/?)(\w+)([^>]*>)/"; $text = "这个文本中有<b>粗体</b>和<u>带有下划线</u>以下<i>斜体</i>还 有<font color='red' size='8'>带有颜色和字体大小</font>的标记。"; //echo preg_replace($pattern, "'\\1' . strtoupper('\\2') . '\\3'", $text); echo preg_replace_callback($pattern, function($r){ return $r[1].strtoupper($r[2]).$r[3]; }, $text);
执行后的效果:
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